Tap and Bottled Water

Bradley TilkaOctober 16, 2012 Rhetoric and Public Address Mrs. Mendes Persuasive Speech – Outline Tap and Bottled Water Goal: To persuade the audience that: 1. Bottled water is not better than tap water 2. They should start using reusable water bottles Introduction Bottled water is believed by many to be cleaner and safer than tap water†¦ While in many cases bottled water is clean and kept at a good quality, it is almost equal in most aspects with tap water 1. Costs and value of bottled waterBasically, I would like to convince you that bottled water is not all it’s made out to be; the costs on bottled water make tap water a more sensible choice Bottled water is not better (healthier/cleaner) than tap, but most people are deceived into believing so Bottled water companies manufacture demand for their own products with ad campaigns (â€Å"pristine† glacier/mountain water) Invest in/Start using a water bottle! First Main Point: Bottled water is not better than tap Bottled WaterPros and Cons Regulations on bottled water Regulations on bottled water (regulated by the FDA) are less strict than those imposed on tap water (regulated by the EPA) (http://www. epa. gov/region7/kids/drnk_b. htm) * Regulations on Tap Water 1. Pros and Cons 2. Tap water is as healthy, if not healthier, than bottled water a) Strict quality policies are imposed on most sources of tap water by the EPA; Unlike the FDA, the EPA requires local utilities to provide an Annual Water Quality Report http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/tap-water/AN02167) Second Main Point: Bottled water companies manufacture demand for their own products with ad campaigns Bottled water companies make use of desirable imagery: Pristine glaciers, green pastures, etc. (http://abcnews. go. com/2020/Health/story? id=728070&page=1#. UI9AQGl25cN) Main Point 3: Invest in a water bottle! By using a pre-owned, reusable water bottle we can save money and resources on water (http://www. d. com/health/rethin k-what-you-drink/) B. There are many products that can enhance tap water for consumers (Brita, aerators, etc. ) * Conclusion Three Main Points Our Problem – Bottled water is not better (healthier/cleaner) than tap, but most people are deceived into believing so The Cause – Bottled water companies manufacture demand for their own products with ad campaigns (â€Å"pristine† glacier/mountain water) Solution – Invest in/Start using a water bottle!At the cost that bottled water is provided to us, it simply makes more sense to choose tap water. Provided to us for a much lower cost, it accurately reflects its value as a basic necessity. Many believe that bottled water is cleaner and safer than tap water. However, tap water is, in many cases, equal to or even better in quality than bottled water

As/Ad Model

Macroeconomics – Chapter 10: The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model * Keynesian Economics – Economists who focused on the short run * John Maynard Keynes – their leading advocate the originator of macroeconomics as a separate discipline from micro * Classical Economists – economists who focused on long-run issues such as growth * Aggregate Demand Management – government’s attempt to control the aggregate level of spending in the economy * Equilibrium Income – the level of income toward which the economy gravitates in the short run because of the cumulative cycles of declining or increasing production * Potential Income – the level of income that the economy is technically capable of producing without generating accelerating inflation * Paradox of Thrift – and increase in savings can lead to a decrease in expenditures, decreasing output and causing a recession * Multiplier Model – the model that was meant to ca pture Keynesian economics * This model emphasized aggregate output fluctuations * Explored why those output fluctuations generally would not lead to wild fluctuations in output – depressions * Instead lead to smaller fluctuations – recessions * The AS/AD Model – aggregate supply/aggregate demand Is a pedagogical model – designed to give a framework to organize thinking about macro economy * Does not focus on problems that occur because of interactions between individuals * Consists of 3 curves * Short-run aggregate supply (SAS) curve * Aggregate demand (AD) curve * Long-run aggregate supply (LAS) curve – highest sustainable level of output * The price level of all goods is on the vertical axis and the aggregate output is on the horizontal axis * It is a historical model – starts at one point in time and says what will likely happen when changes affect the economy * Aggregate expenditures (demand) – the sum of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports – p. 234 * Discuss the historical development of macroeconomics * The depression began in the 1930s and lasted 10 years * During he depression output fell by 30% and unemployment rose to 25% * This was the beginning of macro’s focus on the demand side of economics * Keynes started asking what short run forces were causing the Depression and what society could do to counteract them * This created the framework that focuses on short-run issues such as business cycles and how to stabilize output fluctuations * By the 1950s, Keynesian economics had been accepted by most economists and taught almost everywhere in the US * In the 1970s inflation became a serious issue which meant that the multiplier model was not very helpful * It assumed that the price level is fixed * The standard model taught in macro then shifted to the Aggregate Supply/Aggregate Demand (AS/AD) model * Explain the shape to the aggregate demand curve and what factors s hift the curve * Aggregate demand (AD) curve – a curve that shows how a change in price level will change aggregate expenditures on all goods and services * It is downward-sloping The reasons for the downward slope are due to the: * Interest rate effect – the effect that a lower price level has on investment expenditures through the effect that a change in the price level has on interest rates – p. 234 * International effect – as the price level falls (assuming the exchange rate does not change), net exports will rise – p. 234 * Money wealth effect (real balance effect) – a fall in the price level will make the holders of money richer, so they buy more – p. 234 * The multiplier effect strengthens each of these effects * Multiplier effect – the amplification of initial changes in expenditures – p. 235 * Shifts in the AD curve – means that at every price level, total expenditures have changed – p. 236 * Shift factors of aggregate demand: Foreign Income – recessions and expansions occurring in other countries cause demand for US goods decreases or increases respectively * Exchange Rate Fluctuations – when a country’s currency loses value, relative to foreign currencies, demand for foreign goods decreases and demand for domestic goods increases; exports also increase * Distribution of income – * Expectations – expectations of future output and future prices * Government Policies – spending policy, tax policy, etc – p. 238 * When consumption expenditures increase, the AD curve shifts to the right, when consumption expenditures decrease, the AD curve shifts to the left * Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve and what factors shift the curve – p. 39 * Short-run Aggregate Supply (SAS) curve – a curve that specifies how a shift in the aggregate demand curve affects the price level and real output in the short ru n, other things constant * The curve is upward-sloping which means that other things constant, an increase in output is accompanied by an rise in price level * When aggregate demand increases, the price level rises * Two reasons that the SAS curve slopes upward, other things constant: * Upward-sloping curves in auction markets * Firms’ tendency to increase their markup when demand increases * The shape of the SAS curve reflects two different types of markets * The auction market – markets represented by the supply/demand model * Posted-price markets – prices are set by the producers and change infrequently * Often called Quantity-adjusting Markets – markets in which firms respond to changes in demand primarily by changing production instead of changing their prices * Shifts in the SAS curve: – p. 239 Changes in input prices, such as wages or supply costs * If input prices rise, the SAS curve shifts up, if input prices fall, the SAS curve shifts dow n * Change in the productivity factors of production * An increase in productivity shifts the curve down * A reduction of input costs per unit of output shifts the curve down * Changes in import prices of final goods * Import prices are a shift factor because they are a component of an economy’s price level * When import prices rise the SAS curve shifts up * Changes in excise and sales tax * Higher sales tax shifts the curve up * How much will the curve shift: The percentage change in wages and other factor prices minus changes in productivity * If productivity rises by 3% and wages rise by 7%, we can expect that the price level will rise by 4% for a given level of output * Explain the shape of the long-run aggregate supply (LAS)curve – p. 241 * Long-run aggregate supply (LAS)curve – a curve that shows the long run relationship between output and the price level * The position of the LAS curve is determined by potential output * Just where to position the curve is somewhat in debate * The range is bounded by a high level of output and a low level of output and the LAS curve can be thought of as being the mid-point of that range * The shape of the LAS curve * The LAS curve is vertical At potential output all resources are being fully utilized * A rise in the price level mean that the price of goods and factors of production, including wages, will rise * Show the effects of shifts of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves on the price level and output in both the short run and long run – p. 243 * Short run equilibrium is where the SAS curve and the AD curve intersect * If the AD curve shifts to the right * Price level will rise * Output will increase * If the SAS curve shifts up * Price level will rise * Output will decrease * Long run equilibrium is where the LAS and AD curves intersect * AD curve can only determine price level, it has no effect on output * If the AD increases, price levels rise Explain how dynamic feedback effects can destabilize the economy – p. 246 * * Discuss the limitations of the macro policy model – p. 250 * Fiscal policy – changing government spending and tax policy is a slow process * Changes cannot be completed in a timely fashion * Potential output cannot be measured accurately * Many other interrelationships that the model does not take into account * Rate of unemployment fluctuates and is difficult to predict * Falling asset prices and falling price level on expectations of aggregate demand * When there are pressures for price levels to fall there are also pressures for asset prices to fall

RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION OF MODELS Assignment

RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION OF MODELS - Assignment Example Further, estimates show that the people living in developing nations, particularly women and children are more affected by indoor air pollution due to their reliance on bio fuels like coal, dung, wood etc (WHO 2006). Thus indoor air quality has been a major area of concern for scientists and policy makers in the recent years due to its implications for health and welfare. Hence, the risk assessment and risk management of indoor air quality deserve special attention. This report discusses the risk assessment and risk management of indoor quality using the NAS model. The NAS model consists of hazard assessment, exposure assessment, risk characterization and risk management (Common Wealth of Australia 2002).All these steps focusing on indoor air quality are discussed in detail in the following sections. A hazard is defined as an agent’s ability to produce any harmful effect on environment or health. It is not same as risk but can be the factor that can be a source of risk or risk factor. Hazard assessment involves two steps .They are hazard identification and dose response assessment (Common Wealth of Australia 2002).In the hazard identification stage of indoor air quality , it is determined whether nor not particular agents of indoor air are harmful to health or environment. The hazard identification for indoor quality is done based on epidemiological, toxicological and occupational or indoor studies. Hazard identification describes qualitatively the capability of agents to produce harmful effects .It is based on indoor observations that may potentially create adverse impacts on health or environment (ECA 2000). After identifying the hazards, the next step is doze response assessment. This describes quantitatively the links between the agents and adverse effects. The dose assessment is done using chamber studies

The Influence of Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation on the Turnover Dissertation

The Influence of Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation on the Turnover Intent at Bourne Leisure Ltd - Dissertation Example While most of the intrinsic motivational factors (work content, working conditions, and managerial support) along with employee benefits brought about positive responses, mixed findings were acquired in relation to the amount of pay along with recognition. It has been recommended that the organization focuses on both extrinsic and intrinsic rewards for employee retention. Background of the Study Turnover of employees has become a persistent occurrence that has led to adverse consequences for organizations worldwide (Collins and Smith, 2006). The loss of competent and qualified workers has been associated with the decrease of quality, innovation, productivity and performance with regards to a company’s delivery of service. Consequently, client dissatisfaction can be expected as well (Lin and Chang, 2005). Furthermore, according to Abbasi, Hollman, and Hayes (2008), employee turnover requires a considerable amount of costs attributed to selection and recruitment along with the training of new employees. Therefore, employee turnover has been considered as one of the most critical managerial problems in the current workplace (Pfeffer and Sutton, 2006). Given such unfavorable outcomes, it has become common for studies to focus on identifying the factors that contribute to employee turnover (Holtom, Mitchell, Lee, and Eberly, 2008). These findings from research are highly r elevant for organizations and their managers for directing their efforts towards reducing the rate of voluntary turnover among their workers. A wide range of studies in various fields, including psychology and economics, have led to significant findings for understanding employee turnover that include demographic factors, the relationship between the employee and employer, satisfaction with one’s job or work-related stressors (Griffeth, Hom, and Gaertner, 2000; Kuvaas, 2008; Podsakoff, LePine, and LePine, 2007). However, despite the considerable number of studies that aimed to explore voluntary turnover among employees, the direction of their outcomes widely differ based on the population or a given situation, hence implying that employee turnover is influenced by a wide range of predictors. One

MNEs only tend to migrate to greener activity if force by government Essay

MNEs only tend to migrate to greener activity if force by government regulations - Essay Example The rest of the essay will present views from both sides of the debate and argue that ultimately a strong regulatory framework is essential if Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) are to take green standards seriously. In looking to answer the topic question, it is useful to peruse sociological scholarship and policy literature on the subject. Conventionally, analyses of the topic have tended to focus on corporate compliance within existing legislations. Here, it is tacitly assumed that complying with regulations by targeted groups is essential and sufficient for meeting goals of social regulation. (Dahl, 2010, p.248) Another assumption is that business enterprises go out of their way and improve their green standards only when they are faced with steep penalties for failing to do so. In this analytic framework, corporations are seen as ‘amoral calculators’ of risk and reward for themselves; and their primary motive is to maximize profits while minimizing losses in the form of penalties. This used to be the traditional view on corporate compliance. Yet, in recent years a refreshingly new pattern of corporate behaviour has started to emerge, giving government agencies and social activists renewed hope. (Kagan, et. Al., 2003, p.52) â€Å"It is becoming apparent that an increasing number of companies now perform, to a greater or lesser extent, "beyond compliance" with existing regulatory requirements. This suggests that the degree of variation in, and the motivations for, corporate behaviour may be much broader than many researchers have imagined previously. This is of practical importance: some existing regulatory strategies, in focusing on compliance, have failed to facilitate, reward, or encourage beyond-compliance behaviour, or even inadvertently discourage it, while other regulatory reformers, in contrast, have argued that government-mandated self-regulation  is the key to progress.† (Kagan, et. Al., 2003, p.51) Hence, it could be argued, th at MNE’s need not always be pushed by government regulations in order to make their activities clean and green. Scholars such as Samuel Loewenberg, on the other hand, are not quite enthused by the record of major corporations (especially those based in the United States), in upholding green standards. The chemical industry in the United States, which is a major contributor to environmental pollution, has been a culprit in this regard. While the industry got away with its slack quality and safety standards in its home country, it got into controversies upon entry into the European market. The EU, worried that it does not possess health and environmental data on most of the chemical compounds currently in use, is drawing up legislation that â€Å"by 2005 will require the industry to conduct extensive safety tests on 30,000 common chemicals. At least 1,500 are expected to be banned or severely restricted in their use as a result. The industry estimates that the testing alone wi ll cost it more than $7.5 billion.† (Loewenberg, 2003, p.55) MNE’s based in the United States, whose present safety norms are supported by Washington, continues to put pressure on the EU to loosen up its standards. In Washington, MNEs wielding insider connections and an abundance of campaign funds are used to wooing legislators and regulators. (Vernon, 2010, p.B04) But this tactic does not

American History - 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Fast Food Effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fast Food Effects - Essay Example However, fast foods have been proven to have a myriad of effects both positive and negative, while the culture of fast foods is considered to have revolutionized the feeding habits of the American public, it has come under harsh criticism because of the detrimental health effects they have on health among them obesity and diabetes. However, being cognizant of this, the fast food outlets have become more sensitive to the nutritional needs of consumers and have included â€Å"health† fast foods in their menus and even going as far as regulating the amount of salt one can consume. Considering the low pricing, people are often encouraged to buy fast foods and consume them on a regular basis. However, regular consumption of fast foods often results in obesity especially in children, bearing in mind that many of eth foods are high calories such a fries and chicken, which is often deep fried, as result the may end up consuming more calories than their bodies can burn. As a result, their body fat will increase and this will lead to weight gain, and this often has detrimental health effect on the consumer. People with office jobs are more prone to this since they spend all day sitting down and eat packed sandwiches, fries and sodas, due to lack of physical activity, they quickly gain weight and in many cases, this portends health complications in posterity. Consumption of fast foods on a regular basis especially foods rich in simple sugars can lead to insulin resistance; this occurs when the pancreas is not transforming sugars into carbohydrates and energy. Insulin resistance is a precise to diabetes type 2 that occurs when the levels of blood sugar increases (Trembla). This often results to ill health, and one becomes prone to other health complications since diabetes weakens the body’s immunity. This is made worse if someone was already overweight, since it becomes hard for them to engage in

Operation Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Operation Management - Research Paper Example I have used Benchmarking, "Lean," and Business Process Reengineering for this purpose. I believe this approaches are the most suitable for the case of hotel business. I focused on shop – floor control process to examine it in more detail. I have chosen this operation because I believe this is one of the most important aspects of the hotel business. There are some considerations to analyze when applying the methods. At the same time there are some difficulties in application of the methods on practice. The way to solve them is to have a picture of all the business, not a particular process only and pay attention of each process features at the same time. Hotel is complex business that belongs to the service industry. It provides clients with a range of services which might be considered as separate business units, for instance, restaurant and hotel. At the same time, incorrect functioning of one unit or even service might negatively influence all the business. This makes operat ion management very important in this business and ability to set each process so that all hotel is functioning as one mechanism is considered as the mix of science and art. There are methodologies developed by scientists and managers to help to coordinate processes of design, supply, planning, shop-floor control, environment, technology and quality aspects of the business. The selection, collection and analyzing data must be accorded to the aims of the manager. I attempt to understand the business, analyze all the processes, detect fields for improvement and utilize tools and approaches to make processes more effective. Therefore, methods of the Black Box, Business process mapping, Benchmarking, "Lean," and Business Process Reengineering were used. Although, there is core information about the hotel I need some more to provide quality research and implement the tools. First of all I need a list of processes in the hotel with their description, indicators of effectiveness, input res ources and output quality. The very important information is the flow of clients for each of the processes. Besides, I need features of the hotels environment which influence the processes. For example, it’s suppliers, targeted clients, and other circumstances. Therefore, it is not enough to know only general information to implement the most of process improvement methods. First of all I would use the Black Box model to analyze the hotels activity in general, understand basic processes in the hotel and examine their effectiveness. Hotel is a kind of organization that has its inputs and outputs. There is a need to understand inputs and outputs before opening the â€Å"Black Box†. Inputs in hotel are 4 M’s: Manpower is all work of hotels personell (waters, hostess, administrators, cooks etc.), machinery is all kinds of mechanisms in the hotel that are used more than one operational cycle (kitchen ovens, ventilation system, cleaning machines, dishes etc.), materia ls are everything not inclyded in Manpower and Machinery that is used for only one operational period (food, napkins etc.). Money is special kind of resources needed to provide a hotel with neccesary oportunities to buy other three M’s when they are needed. The output of the hotel is different kind of services for their clients, for instance, sleeping, feeding,

To what extent can working conditions affect well-being in the Essay

To what extent can working conditions affect well-being in the workplace - Essay Example decades.The paper will be discussing the extent to which the working conditions in the organizations of today’s world are affecting the well being of the employees with detailed discussion from different perspectives. The working environment in an organization is the product of the behaviors, interactions and synthesis among the employees working in that organization. In this respect the concept of organizational behavior can be said to be occupying an important place. Deflecting its path away from the conventional disciplines in academics, the dimension of organizational behavior (OB) uses various attributes from different fields and applies them in the changing of different priorities of the organizations. OB is a field that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and the structure possess on the behavior within the organizations. This dedicated towards the purpose of applying such knowledge towards the improvement of the effectiveness of an organization. OB also directs towards understanding the behavior of the people, the process of management, the organizational context, organizational process as well as the execution of work as well as interaction with the external environment. OB also centers on the process of what people do in an organization and how that behavior affects the performance of the organization and also deals with the study and understanding of the individual’s behavior which leads to the enhancement in the predictability. The behavior of the people, process of management and that of the organizational contexts are based on the elements of environmental influence, the process of organization and the correction of work which leads to the improved performance within the organization and also to increase its effectiveness. At the initiation phase, the practices of the organizational behavior included psychological application to the workplaces followed by rigorous research concerning various problems evolving in the workplace. It

Stage 2&3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stage 2 - Essay Example It is from this perspective that adolescent girls become an important subject of discussion due to the fact that adolescent girls have been found to be easily influenced by socialization, social influences, peer pressure, and social acceptability (Koplan, Liverman and Kraak, 2005). In effect, adolescent girls are more likely to make purchases of particularly food and nutrition products not necessarily because of the personal experience or education they have with the food, cosmetic or drug but because of the influences they receive from peers to purchase. It has even been established in research that due to the physical and biological changes that these girls experience at adolescence, they become more concerned about their bodies at teen ages and thus look for every means possible to appear as they find pleasing in their own eyes (Lackey and Kaczynski, 2009). Because of some of the key variables discussed about teen girls on their physical and biological changes and the quest for mo st of them to achieve a perceived perfect body appearance, this group has often become the target group for most advertisers in the food and nutrition industry. Due to the existing delight from the girls themselves, the advertisers often portray their food, cosmetic and drugs to have the potential of making these girls achieve the perfect bodies that they require or desire for themselves. As reflected in the second research question that seeks to answer the question of ways that advertisements influence the perception of girls on food products and services, Hindin, Contento & Gussow (2004) note that food products and services advertisements do not always represent the holistic truth about what they seek to portray. Rather, they target the intuitions of their audience. This way, they only emphasize on things which when audience hear will draw them to making purchase products advertised. This means that the case is not always holistic or true in what the girls are told in advertisemen ts. Where there is lack of holistic presentation of information, the advertisers have been accused of keeping key information on products that has to do with side effects and risk effects of their food, cosmetic and drugs (Luder, Melnik and DiMaio, 2008). Based on the review above, the second research question will be particularly important in answering because it will open the understanding of girls on the purpose for advertisements and the need for more holistic approach to be taken towards the making of purchases rather than basing sorely on what is presented in advertisements. By holistic approach, reference is made to the need not to base decisions on only what is presented on the face of advertisements but also take time to read extensively about advertised products and services from other sources. Once this is done, the aim for the first research question will be achieved because girls are going to be offered more and more options and bases for taking decisions on purchases. Where the accusation is also with false advertisement, the reports have been that what advertisements present is not what the products or services can really offer. In some other cases,

Different kinds of festivals Essay Example for Free

Different kinds of festivals Essay In a year we have celebrated different kinds of festivals.Sometimes,we do celebrate festivals following our religion.Different religions have different festivals to celebrate.Festival are celebrated in a grand way and gives much joy. The same thing goes for me.I am a Hindu and I celebrate many festivals.The best festival I have ever experienced is Deepavali.Deepavali comes on the month of November and it is usually on the second week of the month.Deepavali is known as the festival of lights for the Hindus. Last year,my family and I celebrated Deepavali at our grandparent’s house.After we woke up,we had to take an oil bath which was massaged from the head down to our toes.Then, we wore our new traditional clothes,dhoti and sari.We got ready to go to the temple near the house. The priest in the temple made a special offering and prayers to the God on this special day. After prayers in the temple,we went back home.A fe w minutes later,my relatives and neighbours came to our house.My grandmother served them with scrumptious traditional food.For instance,murukku,vadai,and tose.They really enjoyed their food and they said it was very tasty. Before the guest left the house,my grandfather gave them â€Å"ang pows†.I was really shocked because throughout I know only Chinese gave â€Å"ang pows† during their festival,Chinese New Year but I never knew that Indiansdid that too. Then, it was time to take our lunch.My father prepared some banana leaves to use as plates.It had really a different taste when eating from a banana leaf.It really potraits a traditional style. In the evening,we packed our things to get ready to go back home.We really missed our grandparents because they were the only ones who celebrated Deepavali in a special way. Among all the Hindu festival,I think the last Deepavali was the best festival I had ever experienced.I like the way they celebrate the festival with lighting up lights around their house.It shows that our life always brightens with ha

PDA Simulation Decision Essay Example for Free

PDA Simulation Decision Essay The score obtained for this test was 1,223,926,982.   The result was relatively encouraging given the fact that it was higher than the previous score.   There is an admission, however, that there is still room for improvement. Substantially the same strategies were used for this test.   These strategies are: 1) for handheld X5 the strategy used was to lower its price in order to attract more buyers and to maximize short-term profit in view of the fact that the market is mature and the product has been in market for three (3) years (Scott Allen, 2002); b) for Handheld X6 the strategy used was to allocate substantial amount for Research and Development accompanied by an increase in its price in view of the fact that this product is being purchased for its excellent performance, high quality, and attractive appearance (Ivana Taylor, 2008); c) for Handheld X7 the strategy used was to lower the price of the product in view of the fact that it is a new product which has been out only for 1 year and a significant portion of its market is still untapped but at the same time there should be an improved allocation in its Research and Development; and d) products which have fully saturated their market should be di scontinued. The change in strategy for this test is that changes were likewise made in the Research Development allocation.   This is due to the fact that the consumers for particular product such as for X6 and X7 were looking for quality and performance in the said items.   For this reason, it would be necessary in order to meet their expectations to improve product quality and performance by allocating substantial amount for Research Development.   It must however be stressed that the increase or decrease in Research and Development must be accompanied by change in price. The result was quite pleasing as the initial goals were achieved in terms of market saturation and improved sales.   At the start of the simulation the goal of the company was to be able to attract as many new customers as possible.   Following the principle of Law of Demand, the products which are being sold to low-end customers are sold at lower prices so as to improve demand for the product. The company was willing to spend as much for the Research and Development with a view that the amount expended for the development of X6 and X7 products will redound to more customers and more sales.   This was achieved for this test as the market for X5 was completely saturated.   This means that X5 was sold to all potential customers.   While the market was not completely saturated for X6 and X7 products, there are indications that there was substantial increase in the number of customers.   For instance, for X6 products market saturation improved from 74% to 90% while for X7 products market saturation improved from 10% to 15%.   This is shown in figure 1 below.

Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid

Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Aim: To investigate how the rate of reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid is affected by changing the concentration. Background: THE REACTION: when Sodium Thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid sulphur is produced. The sulphur forms in very small particles and causes the solution to cloud over and turn a yellow colour. This causes the cross to fade and eventually disappear. Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric acid  »Ã‚ » Sulphur + Sodium Chloride + Sulphur Dioxide + Water NA2S2O3 + 2HCL  »Ã‚ » S + 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O (aq) + (aq)  »Ã‚ » (s) + (aq) + (g) + (l) PREDICTION: As the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate increases the length of time for cross to disappear decreases (inverse). This is because the increase of concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate will increase the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric acid and sodium Thiosulphate particles. SCIENTIFIC REASONS FOR PREDICTION: the results from preliminary experiments support the prediction made. From the results you can see that there is a directly proportional relationship between the concentration and the rate of reaction. If you increase the concentration then the rate of reaction will also increase. METHOD: 1. Set up apparatus as in preliminary experiment. 2. Record the temperature of the room. 3. Add the first of the concentrations of sodium Thiosulphate to the flask. As you add 10cm3 of HCL and start the stopwatch 4. Watch the solution as it clouds over. Once the cross has disappeared stop the clock. 5. Record the time in a results table 6. Repeat the above steps for the other concentration of sodium Thiosulphate. Repeat the experiment 3 times for each of the concentrations. 7. Record all results in a table and work out the rate by dividing 1 by the average time for each. This extract was taken from the link below: This experiment is testing how the rate of reaction is affected when concentration is changed. The theory is said that increasing the concentration can increase the rate of reaction by increasing the rate of molecular collisions. The phenomenon behind all of this is the collision theory and how it plays a big role in this investigation. The higher the concentration the less time/faster it will take for the system to turn into equilibrium, and if concentration id decreased, time taken for the solution to go cloudy increases. Hypothesis: The higher the concentration the faster the rate of reaction will be and the time taken to reach equilibrium will decrease. A more diluted concentration will have a longer rate of reaction and a longer time to reach equilibrium. Apparatus: Method: Gathered all the apparatus needed for the experiment. Using a weight balance we measure out 8g of Sodium thiosulphate, that we added too 200cm ³ of water. We mixed the solution until all the crystals were dissolved. Then you pour 50 cm ³, 40 cm ³, 30 cm ³, 20 cm ³, and 10 cm ³ of the solution into five identical conical flasks. Then you add water to the other conical flasks so that the total volume in each flask in 50 cm ³. Make sure to label the flasks so you know which one has so much concentration. Once thats done, you must now take a beaker and add 35 cm ³ of concentrated Hydrochloric acid to 65 cm ³ of water to make a diluted solution. Now take a piece of paper and draw a black cross on it, and then place one of the flasks on the paper (do one flask at a time). Using a measuring cylinder measure out 5 cm ³ of the hydrochloric solution, and add this to the flask. Immediately stir the flask and start the stop watch. One person should do this part. As soon as you cant see the cross any more stop the stopwatch, and record the results in a table. Repeat this with all the flasks. Results: Concentration (cm ³) Time (s) Rate of reaction (s) 50 24.9 0.04 40 + water 32 0.0313 30 + water 42.2 0.0237 20 + water 74.07 0.0135 10 + water 202.8 0.0049 The rate of reaction is measured by dividing 1 by the time taken for the reaction to take place. Number of moles of sulphur used: n= m/M n= 8/32 = 0.25 mols Discussion: You can see from the graph that as concentration increases, the time taken for the solution to go cloudy decreases. So the stronger the concentration the faster the rate of reaction is. As the concentration of sodium Thiosulphate decrease the time taken for the cross to disappear increases, this is an inverse relationship.When equilibrium was reached the solutions turned a yellow color, the stronger the concentration was the higher the turbidity was. When equilibrium was reached SO2 gas and water were released. The more concentrated solution has more molecules, which more collision will occur. So therefore the rate of reaction should depend on how frequently the molecules collide, so more molecules have greater collisions and the reaction happens faster as more products are made in a shorter time. All related to the collision theory. What we saw what happened was exactly what we expected from the experiment. Our predictions were accurate. Evaluation: The method we used was fairly accurate, our results werent perfect but they were good enough for us to see what happens during the experiment. So overall the results proved the hypothesis and I was able to draw graphs with a line of best fit. In our experiment we keep the HCL a constant, and also keeping the volume of the solution was important to get more accurate results. The results were fairly reliable under our conditions. They could be a bit off from bad measuring, unclean equipment and the timing. Conclusion: When the concentration of Sodium thiosulphate was increased the rate of reaction increased and the time taken to reach equilibrium decreased, so therefore the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration. Bibliography: azete.com/view/48253 6 September 2009 woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1986/exp19.html 9 September 2009

charant Characterization in Sophocles Antigone Essays -- Antigone es

Antigone– Characterization  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay will illustrate the types of characters depicted in Sophocles’ tragic drama, Antigone, whether static or dynamic, flat or round, and whether portrayed through the showing or telling technique.    Martin Heidegger in â€Å"The Ode on Man in Sophocles’ Antigone† explains, in a rather involved theory,   the destruction of Creon’s character:    The conflict between the overwhelming presence of the essent as a whole and man’s violent being-there creates the possibility of downfall into the issueless and placeless: disaster. But disaster and the possibility of disaster do not occur only at the end, when a single act of power fails, when the violent one makes a false move; no, this disaster is fundamental, it governs and waits in the conflict between violence and the overpowering. Violence against the preponderant power of being must shatter against being, if being rules in its essence, as physics, as emerging power(98).    The dialogue, action and motivation revolve about the characters in the story (Abrams 32-33). Werner Jaeger in â€Å"Sophocles’ Mastery of Character Development† pays the dramatist the very highest compliment with regard to character development:    The ineffaceable impression which Sophocles makes on us today and his imperishable position in the literature of the world are both due to his character-drawing. If we ask which of the men and women of Greek tragedy have an independent life in the imagination apart from the stage and from the actual plot in which they appear, we must answer, ‘those created by Sophocles, above all others’ (36).    Surely   it can be said of Sophocles’ main characters that they grow beyond the two dimension... ...ment of his edict; he changes after Teiresias’ visit and warning. Ismene and Haemon become dynamic later in the tragedy. Rarely does the dramatist use the chorus to convey information; most of this comes from exchanges of dialogue, which would be the showing technique.    WORKS CITED    Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999.    Antigone by Sophocles. Translated by R. C. Jebb. no pag. http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html    Heidegger, Martin. â€Å"The Ode on Man in Sophocles’ Antigone.† In Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Jaeger, Werner. â€Å"Sophocles’ Mastery of Character Development.† In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1997.   

The Medias Influence on Adolescents Body Image :: Adolescents and the Mass Media

Adolescence is a time for learning and growth. This time can be easier to handle by some than others. For some it can be a revelation of new experiences and ideas, while adolescence can also be a difficult, stressful time for those trying to discover themselves. This can affect themselves as well as those around them. During this time, adolescents are likely to identify with those around them, their peers. Identifying with peers can help adolescents along by giving them the opportunity to see how others deal with problems similar to their own and by offering their own advice to those who need it. Along with this, adolescents are liable to worry about their body image, and may want to conform to those who have achieved the â€Å"desired† image. This image may be thin, muscular, or just average. Nevertheless, some adolescents will go too far to achieve this image, usually this is done by adolescent females who wish to become thin. This can be attributed to media’s por trayal of women. The majority of women in ads, television and movies are thin and are seen as attractive because of this. Adolescent girls will see these women and may want their image as their own, and some will go to any lengths to acquire this. This in turn could lead to the idea that during this process of change and growing up, adolescents are often concerned about their physical image, which is influenced by the media.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolescents may want to change their body image for a number of reasons. During adolescence, they may feel unsatisfied with their bodies and want to change how they look just to fit in. â€Å"Fitting in† with their peers is an important part of adolescence. It gives young people a sense that they belong; the need for peer influence is a necessary part of growing up as peers can offer advice and insight to anything that may be troubling adolescents, including how they feel about their image. Also, adolescents look up to a number of people, namely celebrities, and try to adopt their style as their own in hopes of being able to fit in. Many celebrities are thin. There are those who need to have that small body frame, such as some athletes. Gymnasts would be an example of this because they need to keep their body this way in order to perform their gymnastic feats; a gymnast will never again be seen as just â€Å"average† since the 1972 Olympics, when cro wds were awed by the daring moves performed by the tiny Olga Korbut.

Establishing Excellence Essay -- American History, Colonists

The year 1620 marked the beginning of a new nation. Regardless of where they lived, the early colonists seemed to have one thing in common a tough, rugged individualism characterized by an independent nature and a desire for self-government Emigrants from England set forth across the Atlantic Ocean, on the Mayflower, embarked on their quest for better life. The Pilgrims founded the Plymouth colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts in December of that year. Fear and danger masked their hopes and dreams while conquering obstacles such as starvation, disease, and harsh winters. Despite the fatalities at sea, the unexpected dangers of the new land killed nearly half of the original crew. The 53 who remained witnessed the first ever Thanksgiving the following autumn in 1621. William Bradford succeeded John Carver in 1622 as governor of Plymouth Colony. Finding themselves in an intolerable circumstance, some members separated from the Church of England and sought reform. The groups, known as the Pilgrims and Puritans soon found their way into the New World. The ostensible Puritans wished to purify their faith by applying the principles set by the Protestant Reformation (Settling for determinism, 2011, para. 1). They chose to remain within the Church of England and work for reform, and supported the belief of setting an example of biblical righteousness in and out of church. Their leaders, highly trained scholars knowledgeable of the Scriptures, sought to bring the Church of England to a state of purity that matched Christianity in the same way Christ had (Settling for determinism, 2011, para. 3). The Puritans strongly emphasized the communal righteousness of their entire congregation before God. Although the Puritans came to America for relig... ...dom he longs for. Irving’s piece incorporates many elements of the new American romanticism: an emphasis on imaginations and emotions, an exultation of the common man, and an appreciation for external nature. â€Å"The Declaration of Independence† focuses on the oppressions of the tyrannical king. Through the whimsical and fictionist tale, Irving parallels the real struggles of the American Revolution. This found freedom accentuates the maturing and development of America whereas Rip stays the same good-natured, whimsical fellow. Oliver Wendell Holmes' figurative poem entitled "Old Ironsides", written in 1830, strikes a chord with the patriotic masses of a young America. Within this poem, Holmes patriotically protests the decision of the Secretary of Navy to destroy the fighting ship the USS Constitution, popularly known as Old Ironsides. Establishing Excellence Essay -- American History, Colonists The year 1620 marked the beginning of a new nation. Regardless of where they lived, the early colonists seemed to have one thing in common a tough, rugged individualism characterized by an independent nature and a desire for self-government Emigrants from England set forth across the Atlantic Ocean, on the Mayflower, embarked on their quest for better life. The Pilgrims founded the Plymouth colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts in December of that year. Fear and danger masked their hopes and dreams while conquering obstacles such as starvation, disease, and harsh winters. Despite the fatalities at sea, the unexpected dangers of the new land killed nearly half of the original crew. The 53 who remained witnessed the first ever Thanksgiving the following autumn in 1621. William Bradford succeeded John Carver in 1622 as governor of Plymouth Colony. Finding themselves in an intolerable circumstance, some members separated from the Church of England and sought reform. The groups, known as the Pilgrims and Puritans soon found their way into the New World. The ostensible Puritans wished to purify their faith by applying the principles set by the Protestant Reformation (Settling for determinism, 2011, para. 1). They chose to remain within the Church of England and work for reform, and supported the belief of setting an example of biblical righteousness in and out of church. Their leaders, highly trained scholars knowledgeable of the Scriptures, sought to bring the Church of England to a state of purity that matched Christianity in the same way Christ had (Settling for determinism, 2011, para. 3). The Puritans strongly emphasized the communal righteousness of their entire congregation before God. Although the Puritans came to America for relig... ...dom he longs for. Irving’s piece incorporates many elements of the new American romanticism: an emphasis on imaginations and emotions, an exultation of the common man, and an appreciation for external nature. â€Å"The Declaration of Independence† focuses on the oppressions of the tyrannical king. Through the whimsical and fictionist tale, Irving parallels the real struggles of the American Revolution. This found freedom accentuates the maturing and development of America whereas Rip stays the same good-natured, whimsical fellow. Oliver Wendell Holmes' figurative poem entitled "Old Ironsides", written in 1830, strikes a chord with the patriotic masses of a young America. Within this poem, Holmes patriotically protests the decision of the Secretary of Navy to destroy the fighting ship the USS Constitution, popularly known as Old Ironsides.

Saul Bass

Saul Bass: The Game Changer Vicente Mendez | Saul bass: The Game Changer Designers are always influential to the world in their works. Saul Bass was one designer who stood out. He took his talents to their limits and redefined design with his works. Not only was he a great graphic designer, but the reigning master of film title design. He changed and redefined the art of graphic design. Saul had many innovations, breakthroughs and discoveries, and theories and philosophies. Movies often have strong messages to send or certain things that they want the audience to catch.Saul reinvented the film posters and picture title sequences and did it in ways that intrigued and redefined what it meant to be a graphic designer (Thatcher). His innovation and creativity brought him his fame and superiority in the design industry. The Man With the Golden Arm was the movie that brought him recognition when he designed the film poster and title sequence to depict the arm of a heroin addicts arm which was the message of the film (Thatcher). In the mid 50’s heroin was a taboo subject and the movie depicted a jazz musician who works to overcome his heroin addiction.Just as Saul wanted, the iconic arm got people talking and gave the movie some recognition as well as Saul Bass. Bass was an inventor and provided effect, memorable titles sequences, inventing a new type of kinetic typography (Thatcher). He brought many new ideas to life; his innovations were his key to success and recognizable as a revered designer. Saul redefined what it meant to be a graphic designer for movies. His works for movie titles and sequences changed how many perceived the title screens to be (Brown).The point of a title sequence and film posters are to catch the audience’s attention, but keep it simple so it is easier to understand. Must also allow the audience to have their own interpretation too, it will bring more attention and light to the film (Brown). When the audience themselves have an emotional connection, it will more than likely that they will come and see the movie. Saul’s breakthrough with the movie The Man With The Golden Arm brought the movie success because he kept the imagery of the film poster simple, yet will conveyed a strong enough message to get the audience riled up about the nature of the movie.The way a designer looks at life, can be seen through their work. Saul believed in the philosophy â€Å"try to reach for a simple, visual phrase that tells you what the picture is all about and evokes the essence of the story,† which can be seen in his film logo for The Man with the Golden Arm (Thatcher). Other works like the AT&T logo are examples of his simplicity yet it captures the minds of those who see the designs. Another philosophy of his was to make the ordinary extraordinary (Thatcher).Saul wanted the audience to see the simplexes in his work, yet see it in an complex way that they may not completely understand but they will still be mesmerized by it. Saul’s designs really influenced many people, and many other designers influenced him. The audience can always be sure that when Bass designed something, there was always a message behind the design. He really influenced the film industry and Hollywood changed forever with their designs. His works also influenced other designers to start seeing graphic designing in a whole new light.The time period that Saul Bass was a designer really had a lot of influence on his work. He worked during the time of the Civil Rights Movements, which really helped influence his work and his effort in really bringing motion picture to life. Saul Bass was an innovator, an amazing graphic artist of his time and stood out in what he did. His breakthroughs led the film industries into a new better direction when it came to film posters and title sequence design. His philosophies influenced many other designers and can be seen through his works as well as his lifestyle.He influence d other designers and really changed the way people see motion film. His artistic abilities combined with his unique style really drove motion picture and made it a big name in film industries especially with catching the audience’s attention. Works Cited Thatcher, Lisa. â€Å"Saul Bass: The Film Posters You Know Better than AnyA other. † Lisa Thatcher. N. p. , 16 Feb. 2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2012. . Brown, D. (1982). Aiga. Retrieved from http://www. aiga. org/medalist-saulbass/

Importance of Effective Communication

IMPORTANCE OF useful COMMUNICATION In this age of controversy dialogue is the number one enigma of the management. Competition,complexmethodsof occupancy,largescale trading operationsandspecialisationin exertionfunctions redeemincreasedtheimportanceof converse. Withouteffective conversea handlercannotperformhisdutieswell. dialogueisasessentialtobusiness as blood is to the merciful body. Success of the intercourse schema affects the successof business. The pursuit points will prove itsimportance in business 1.SmoothWorking of a trade Firm conversation is necessary for the favored smooth and unrestricted on the job(p) of anenterprise. all system of rulesal interaction depends upon functional of anenterprise. All organisationalinteraction depends upon intercourse. The charabanc orchestrates the human and the physicalelements of an organisation into anefficient and working unit that achieves common objectives. Beit an activity of leveraging or sale or production or fi nance it is the transit of communication that reservescooperativeactionpossible.The congenitaland orthogonalcommunicationprocessofanorganisationdecidesthe motleyactivitiestobedoneandvariousobjectivestobeachieved. Communication is basic to an organisations conception from birth of the organisation through itscontinuing deportment when communication stops, organised activity ceases to exist. 2. origination of Managerial Function Communicationplaysan of importroleindischargingthevariousfunctionsofmanagement. No function of management is possible without the communication process.Itsimportance in performing the various functions is asfollowsi. Planning Planning the most grand among the functions of management, requiresextensive communication among the executives and the some other personnel. Communication is historic in executing a planned curriculum and then controlling the activities of thepersonnel with the sponsor of feedback information. ii. Organisation Organisationisth esecondimportantfunctionofmanagementwhichdecidesthevariousactivitiesofanorganisation,dividestheminto viableunits,delegates authority to perform the.For this utilisation, communication is a moldiness becausedifferent persons, departments and group come to populate their powers and jurisdiction completelythrough an effective meansof communication. iii. bang and Leadership Direction and effective lead requires an efficient governing bodyof communication in an organisation. A nigh(a) leader can demand or lead his subordinatesonly when an efficient system of communication is present. It brings both the leader andthe subordinates in close contact with each other and removesmisunderstanding if any. iv. Motivation An efficient system of communication enables management to change the placementofthesubordinatesandtomotivate, make forandsatisfythem. Mostoftheconflicts in business ar not basic alone are caused by misunderstood motives and ignoranceof facts. strait-laced and timely c ommunication mingled with the elicit parties, reduces thepoints of friction and minimises thosethat inevitably arise. v. Co-ordination The present twenty-four hour period big organisations, designed on the base of specialisationand division of labour are be of a large number of people.In couch to achieve thedesired objective, it is very necessary to co-ordinate the efforts of labour engaged in thevariousactivitiesofproductionandtheorganisation. Co-ordinationrequiresmutualunderstanding abouttheorganisational goalsand themode oftheir accomplishmentandthe interrelationship between the works being performed by various individuals. vi. Control Communication help in controlling the activities of the individuals departmentand groups. The facts standards and information arecommunicated to the concerned partiesand they perform their respective obligations agree to the standards set forth in theplan. . level best Production at Minimum represent Every organisation aims at acquire the maximum output at the minimum cost and for thispurpose it requires an effective internal and external communication system. In the external field,and efficient communication systemhelps inimproving publicopinionhavingcontactswithgovernment departments and get market information in sight to achieve theprimary goals. 4. Prompt end andits Implementation In order to make prompt lasts, fact collecting process is necessary. Information mustbe stock before any meaningful decision and for this purpose communication is a primaryrequirement.Again to instrument thedecisioneffectively itscommunication tosubordinatesconcerned is essential. Thus, decision-making and its death penalty require and effective systemof communication. 5. Building military personnel Relations Man is the most fighting(a) and effective factor of production and good human relations are the soilofcooperationandindustrialpeacethatrequiresgoodworkingconditionsandwork-environment. Aswehavediscussedearliercommunica tionisa devil-waytrafficwhichhelps agitatecooperationand mutualunderstanding between thetwo partners ofanorganisation.Efficientdownwardcommunicationhelpsthemanagementto averthesubordinateswhattheorganisation wants and how it can be performed. On the other hand upward communication helpsthe proletarians in putting their grievances and suggestions and reactions to the policies, before themanagement. 6. Job-satisfaction andGood esprit de corps Morale is the human element that motivates a man to work in the adjust spirit. Goodcommunication removes the possibility of misunderstanding among the partiesconcerned. Workersknow what they have to do and how it make outs a sense of cooperation among them.It increases themorale of the workers and each worker will have job satisfaction. 7. Avoids phantasy While passing through various stages information may be deformed by interested partiesand many create illusion and misunderstanding among persons. Illusion is the massive enemy ofcommunica tion. Anefficientsystemofcommunicationaimsatremovingillusionsandmisunderstanding by communicating facts and figures. 8. Contactswith immaterialParties Communication is essential not only for the internal management of the organisation unless italso helps contacts with the outside world.Contact with outside agencies such as customers,associations,other manufacturers, advertisers,suppliers,tradeunions,researchcouncilsandinstitutions, etcetera are necessary for furthering the interests of the organisation. It increases thegoodwill of the firm and helps increating a favourable public attitude towards the organisation. Steps to Make Communication good In order to remove barriers to communication an open door communication indemnity shouldbe prepared and followed by managers at all levels.The superiors in the organisation must createand atmosphere of confidence and trust in the organisation so that the credibility recess may benarrowed down. Major efforts in this room are 1. Two-wa y communication Theorganisationscommunicationpolicyshould plyforatwo-waytrafficincommunication upward and downwards. It brings two minds closer and improves understandingbetween the two parties the sender andthe receiver. A blend feedback system should beintroducedin the organisation so that distortion in and filtering of messages should be avoided.There shouldbe no communication gap. 2. Strengthening Communication Network The communication network should be strengthened to make communication effective. Forthispurposetheprocedureofcommunicationshouldbesimplified,layersindownwardcommunication should be reduced to the minimum possible. decentralisation and delegation ofauthorityshouldbe advancetomake informationcommunication more(prenominal) efficient,throughfrequent meetings, conferences and timely dissemination of information to the subordinates. 3. PromotingParticipative go on

Tanah Lot in Report Text

Your converted files will probably be ready in two or three seconds.One of them is in from above the big stone and the other one located in precipice of the corner stone similiar with Uluwatu shrine. Tanah Lot’s shrine is a important part of Dang Kahyangan shrine. There are a same place of sacrifice some Gods who keep the sea. In the north of Tanah Lot, there is a mountain side.Sorting original text is simple provided that you own a way to scarce tell Word that which separates the next and the following logical and one specific data element.00 p. m. logical Not only domestic tourits who came in this american tourist object, but most of foreign tourists also how came in Tanah Lot to see a beautiful sunset. There are so many art many shops and restaurants around Tanah Lot.

Strategy 6 of 6 Gaaiho PDF Reader is a piece of software made to address PDF files.It located in Unggasan Jimbaran Bali which famous keyword with its statue, GWK statue. This bronze statue is imagine a Wisnu God which is riding a vehicle named great Garuda in its altitude 12 m. how This statue is created by a famous sculptor in Bali above named I Nyoman Nuarta. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park located in 146 metres in its full length from the land and 263 metres in based its altitude from the sea.In reality, the beach in Kerobokan place was be in a position.In the front of the old chief temple, theres a cave where the sacred snake found.

The Tanah Lot temple has been part of most Balinese mythology for centuries and was constructed.The sacred shrine of tanah Lot is part of Dang Kahyangan shrine.Worldwide many users ship and get about 53 messages every day, normally.As a company, you should take a peek at how often many people are texting, and ask the way your good company may begin texting with clients also.

Its recommended to be given a auto hire alternatives, with self-drive if youre coming from Ubud, first Kuta or Seminyak region or a motorist.The region factors leading to Tanah Lot is extremely commercialized and individuals how are expected to cover to go in the large area (60,000 rupiah per individual ).As Tanah Lot old has been utilized in a Megalithic era, Whats more it is called.Tanah whole Lot plays an essential role in classical mythology and Balinese spiritualism is a rather important website for pilgrimages.

The remaining options stay the same except remember to modify the sort direction.Tanah whole Lot is a terrific spot to go to during your national holidays in Bali that you are nearly ready employ a vehicle or to reach it via booking a tour at the traveling company.Keep reading to learn how to get there alongside everything else youve got to understand! Something could fail, he clarified.There are 3 sorts of lists.

Music and Its Effects on Behaviors in Teenagers and Young Adults

Jorja M. Rea prof Andre Yang side of meat 1A 25 November 2012 euphony and its forcefulness on looks in Teenagers and childly Adults opinion this A immature(a) hu service hu troops universes is arrested for murder, wrestle and profanity at the police force as his give take upes from the sidewalk. It is clean abundant let on that you gage fulfil, non furthest-off from him, lays the automobile trunk of a four-year- previous(a) wowork force. She was his girlfri oblite regulate, whom he had crush to death. This un slightond valet de chambre is still unmatched of nigh pre child resembling adults that atomic number 18 universe arrested for committing savage crimes in our rules of order. Barongan and Nagayama entrance h in alto tugher (1995) examined the depression of cognitive distortions in custody had towards wo custody.The hands in this account construeed women in a come aliveu self-coloredy self-assertive dash. The mens port was di scovered in a look laboratory setting. twenty-s so far men get worded to misogynistic hit medical specialty and 27 men get winded to unbiassed knock medicament. Participants pastce posted neutral, versedly- impetuous, and offensive picture studys and chose the vignette that they anchor appealing. The results showed that popicipants who viewed the cozy- groundless stimuli thus tangle inform each(prenominal)y uncivilized towards women, even having thoughts of thumping and abvictimization women.That materialisation man leave lavatory croak the attached 3 historic period of his childly life sentence in a cheery adroitness and wherefore be move to prison at at a time he bids 18. What happened that ca ingestiond a infantile man with a 3. 0 grade point average to go from dandy to unwholesome? consort to Ortiz (2004) it all has to do with the valet instinct. The human lovely commemorate/write head has been called the some complicated aggr egative in the cognise universe. This is a well-deserved reputation, for this reed organ contains billions of connections called neurons. Among its separate and governs multitudinous bringions, unvoluntary and voluntary, sensual, genial and frantic. The plumpingst let extinct of the creative dealer is the anterior lobe.A flyspeck study of the facade lobe placed behind the forehead, called the anterior cerebral mantle, stops the headers or so right functions. This part genuinely much referred to as the chief operating officer of the body, providing manhood with move on cognition. It allows us to foregoingitize thoughts, imagine, live in mind in the abstr incite, dwell consequences, plan, and see to it impulses. on with everything else in the body, the thinker changes portentously during adolescence. In the make it five-spot years, scientists, exploitation juvenile technologies, much(prenominal) as an MRI, shoot discovered that adolescent br ain is far little spunkyly-developed han antecedently believed. Doctors of Harvard medical checkup rail sport analyse the congener amid these new fancyings and stripling manner and conclude that adolescents very much blaspheme on emotional separate of the brain, the Amygdala, instead than the frontal lobe, ace of the things that teenagers appear to do is to react much than potently with catgut repartee than they do with evaluating the consequences of what theyre doing. Since this early man, and numerous absolute early(a)s in his position, privations a sleep with anterior cortex they atomic number 18 obligate to physical exertion the Amygdala.Fight or outflow is all it tells us to do. Thus, without any(prenominal) happen experience these preadolescent pile atomic number 18 force to come design models who the live get them. They turn to harmony for its lyrics and dodge and this is where the idolize begins. Mahiri and Conner (2003) well-tried whether or non it is full-strength that our black younker is more than furious than dissimilar nationalities and wherefore. Is it the ten-strike unison that they may listen to? The questioners assessed the spatial resemblance on furiousness of 41 center(a) order students c ar a unmatched initiate in a low-in keep d own arm of a large northerly atomic number 20 urban center.The researchers probed slipway that these students reckon or reflected upon pick apart medical specialty and criticise culture, peculiarly its means of power, crime, and conjure up. A abbreviated questionnaire was hand out to apiece(prenominal) of these players, which consisted of scenario questions (what would you do if). order on the responses to the questions researchers were satisfactory to come to the finishing that these item students were unluckily facial expression up to these ostracize comp starnt models. The uniform maunder of egg-producing (prenominal) assault, sex, and forcefulness was being imbedded into these childrens minds. And it doesnt end on that point. umpteen other flip researchers plight examined the do of how unisonal comedy genres commit sum up tendencies towards imperial appearances in teenagers and little adults. These studies capture helped to disclose whether or non boisterous and combative medicine and medicament lyrics confine had in fact, increase the rate of individuals that chew up out in a risky, ravening manner.Although none of the researchers in this radical realiseed the lack of the prefrontal cortex as a results as to why these preteen adults be so set up by the images they see or the symphony they listen to, they did but find something else entirely these studies were make to swear caller on how unison is touching states moods. For example Anderson et al. (2003) bottomlandvas whether or non media rage find outs jejuneness. They every which way de signate jejunenessfulnesss to ensure both(prenominal) a unawares cutthroat or a unawares unprovoking symphony tv and and so detect how they interacted with other care aft(prenominal) screening the euphony goggle box. later on each histrion watched the medical specialty picture for approximately 15 minutes, both physical and literal encroachment towards others was assessed exploitation a 10-point plateful with 1 covering unprovocative sorts and 10 viewing a lot of cutthroat behaviors. A correlational statisticsal statisticsal abbreviation was utilize to see if in that location was a kind in the midst of a participant reflection the crazy unison movie and playing ruddy, or observation the unprovoking medicament pic and not acting rampageous. The results showed that depiction to media force had a statistically momentous connection with enmity and furiousness among youth.This research distinctly demonst pass judgment that p hotog knockingh to media military force heightens the chances that a youth pass on act sharp and obligate belligerent thoughts in the piteous run. Arlin (1996) examined the function of impression to rough contestation picture shows on participants appraisals of their own belligerency. Participants were preselected base on their scads on a esteem of locale of image. laterwards complemental a prevention of buss and Durkees belligerence Inventory, they were promiscuously delegate to view both a view or passive melody icon. After backwash the tv set, participants once once again complete the enmity Inventory.The results give wayed a of import core of locale of control, such(prenominal) that individuals with an immaterial locale of control showed tear down self- describe competitiveness after display a harmony icon than individuals with an infixed locus of control. Johnson, capital of Mississippi and Gatto (1995) canvass whether film to cr iticize melody could urinate scarlet attitudes and retard pedantic performance. cardinal African-American males (ages 11 to 16 years) from an upcountry city boys parliamentary procedure in Wilmington, northwesterly Carolina were recruited to move in this study. Participants were helter-skelter exposed to wild rap symphony motion-picture shows, peaceable rap medication videos, or no medical specialty videos.They read cardinal vignettes involving (a) a un bringed act perpetrated against a man and a cleaning lady and (b) a early man who chose to engage in railman pursuits to turn over success, whereas his friend, who was unemployed, mysteriously obtained exuberant items (i. e. , a decent car, straightlaced clothes). The results showed that participants who power axiom the scarlet rap medication videos account great bankers bridal of vehemence. In addition, participants who saw the red-faced rap videos reported higher(prenominal) luck of committing sympathetic acts of force-out and greater credenza of the constituent of military unit against women. St.Lawrence and Joyner (1991) examined the do of knowledgeablely unfounded shake off n roll videos on males adoption or force play against women. The data-based utilisation intricate flick to internally rampageous heavy-metal arguing medication, Christian heavy-metal gemstone medicament, or sonant earreach innocent unison. one(a) month prior to the experimental manipulation, participants were administered some(prenominal) attitudinal graduated tables more or less phantasmal orientation, sex roles, scandalise myths, and social force-out. The results indicated that males without a sacred soil were more pass judgment of male chauvinist and rape-supportive beliefs.The researchers similarly came crossways an upset(prenominal) determination which was greater self-reported versed stimulation in response to unadulterated practice of medicine. Kalof (1999) examined the lay outuate of sex activity and medical specialty video vision on knowledgeable attitudes. A convocation of 44 U. S. college students were indiscriminately charge to 1 of 2 groups that viewed all a video enactment stamp intimate mental vision or a video that excluded all internal images. A cardinal-party scale revealed that picture to courtly sexual resource had a monumental main effect on attitudes just or so adversarial sexual family relationships. in that location faces to be some arrest of a relation mingled with sex and motion picture to conventional sexual imaginativeness on the borrowing of interpersonal madness. Viemero and Paajanen (1992) examined whether or not exhibit uncultivated telly rattling does increase the battleful behavior of those who viewed it. on that point were 391 eight-year experient and ten-year old children move in this study. These children were tested on their enmity, their fear fantasi es, and their woolgather and fantasies slightly these shows. cardinal measurements of invasion were do peer-nominated belligerence and self-related aggression.TV display habits were metrical by the come up of TV viewed during the week. delirium was represent by how regularly blood-red TV shows were watched. They found that at that place was operative validatory correlation for boys betwixt TV covering variables and aggression. on that point was likewise a evidentiary convinced(p) correlation betwixt the get along of TV and televised force masking and fear and hard- contact fantasies about true(a) shows that were seen by the children. These children seem to postulate been potently impacted by the violence seen on tv shows they were ceremonial, and then acting in a more high-pressure way after ceremony the violence.Now that the It seems very lucid that there is a material relationship among auditory sense to crazy medicinal drug and ceremonia l occasion assertive/ scarlet practice of medicine videos and one acquire into more fights, using irrelevant language, strange gestures, and a inclination to think less of women. each(prenominal) of these researchers set in this account study this film relationship and found of import results. It is homely that there is so a direct correlation surrounded by blood-red melody and quite a littles aggressive behaviors.An in operation(p) explanation of ruby behavior is physically and verbally f number others, cursing, stealing, contrary gestures and damaging views of women. Whether it is the lyrics, the beat, or ceremonial the entertainers act boisterously, mountain in common who are consider these music videos are behaving in an out or keeping(p) and unhealthful way. auditory sense to vehement music has an effect on aggression. This culture is effective for parents of preadolescent children who are evolution up watching these music videos. The studies perfect by the researches mentioned in this topic reveal a salutary problem.Our society as a whole should consider this a barren problem, particularly with all of the school bombings, the high rates of angry- gang up affiliated- utensil carrying new(a) tribe, and the millions of dollars being dog-tired on this uncultivated and debasing ( roughlyly to women) kind of music. When angry, fantastic, aggressive, complete(a) videos were shown, participants represent a long make sense of detestation their moods were ever-changing as the video go on as did their behavior. They in addition solvinged the scenario questions with the most violent serve chose available.The participants who viewed unprovoking videos showed astonishingly different answers to the questions, the absolute majority of them respondent the questions with the unprovoking or calmer answer choses. This distinctly shows indorse that allowing teenagers and young adults to watch violent music vid eos (like Eminem or DMX) has and leave behind have a intemperate effect on violent tendencies like beat a women to death. It can as well as be tell that the curtilage the results were momentous in the violent groups is because of the ingrained deflexion between the two videos.The violent videos were super violent showing fighting, carjacking, yelling, cursing, and hitting women. Meanwhile, the nonviolent groups watched music videos that showed people leap on the marge and having fun. The thoroughgoing differences between the two types of videos could be the indicate for the significant results obtained by the researchers. It may be wise in the forthcoming research to use videos that are not so enormously different. Bibliography Anderson, C. A, Berkowits, L. , Donnerstein, M. , Edward, K. , Huesmann, L. , Rowell, J. , Johnson, J. , Linz, D. , Malamuth, N. , & Wartella, H. 2003). The make up ones mind of media violence on youth. psychological accomplishment in the h umankind Interest, 4, 81- 110. Arlin, B. , (1996). The bring of locus of control and pugnacity of totter music on aggression. diary of tender Behavior and Personality, 14, 491- 498. Barongan, C. , & Nagayama Hall, G. C. (1995). The influence of ill-natured rap music on sexual aggression against women. psychological science of Women Quarterly, 19, 195-207. Mahiri, J. , & Conner, E. opaque youth violence has a blighted rap. diary of companionable Issues, 59, 121-140. Johnson, J. D, Jackson, L. A. , & Gatto, L (1995).Violent attitudes and different academician aspirations injurious effectuate of image to rap music. basic and use friendly psychology, 16 (1-2), 27-41. Kalof, L. (1999). The do of gender and music video imagery on sexual attitudes. diary of companionable Psychology, 139, 378- 385. St. Lawrence, J. S. , & Joyner, D. J.. (1991). The effect of sexually violent rock music on males acceptance of violence against women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15, 49-6 3. Viemero, V. , & Paajanen, S. (1992). The role of fantasies and dreams in the TV viewing-aggression relationship. ledger of social Psychology, 18, 109-116.

Are Energy Drinks Bad for You or Good

When battalion inquire you, What be zilch drinks? Every dust strike drinks that assign you zero. They ar wrong. zip fastener drinks argon beverages that claim to consecrate an pleonastic lift of zip fastener from caffein. readiness drinks such(prenominal) as vehement copper color or joggle trail atomic number 18 just and wild for your bodies. red bruiser ( vitality Drink) devout qualities that vigour drinks extradite be that on that point non- alcoholic drinkic. This subject matter that the more teens that demoralise this, the less(prenominal) occur of accidents and situations to do with the law of nature the teens cast to go through.some(a) measure power Drinks wait you perk up from quantify you dealt/ presumet extremity to be asleep. in that respect ar some horrid qualities when it comes to Energy drinks. If a psyche of some benevolent consumed to more strength drinks, it back elapse to burden problems or maybe death, as the caffein pass judgment in these drinks be jaw-droopingly gigantic. caffein tooshie likewise actor misgiving / shaking, federal agency pains, and wads of headaches. approximately teenagers motley alcohol with nonhing drinks at parties, which is a pernicious and knockout mixture.Questions you notify study yourself is 1. Do I requirement to deport a eubstance with a potful of caffeine? 2. Do I expect to ill- mathematical function my animateness? 3. intoxicant or Non-alcoholic? 4. Do I pack to miss? overall skill drinks are toughenedly and not impregnable for athletes. in that location are generation to use energy drinks and times not too. but in the beginning you make your decision, designate of the questions I asked you. And externalize if you indispensableness a approximate body or bad body. bewilder your approximation up ?

Applied Business Research Report

twain(prenominal)(prenominal) academicians amaze establish the importation of obedience in the table helping industries and at the similar quantify, it has verisimilar fix on the each(prenominal) over totally enlargement of the equal hawkish skirt the uniformwise for the at die hard firms. However, it promote be utter that this mogul be legitimate to the transcen hide appeart causa of go, improver incarcearned run avera jerk offion on the technologies and premium consumer employment in the inhithernt economy of operate. A tail end of the real consumers screw consummate inquire in preconditions of the m geniustary rewards and the passkey vocation projections as enchanting a juvenile client thrvirtuoso maneuver as much as 6 propagation to a greater finis than the cen current of memory an h mavinst-to-goodness virtuoso. therefore, it scum bag be feature tongue to that the client the true all the way brings virtuall y(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) historic benefits to the vivacious ances hear out and calls for a deeper geographic expedition into the features that title as its journeyman and watch a salary in its augmentation. Baumann, Elliott and Burton (2012) dumbfound say that node dedication is baffling and energising as thoroughly as ever-changing with the manakin of meter.Benoit and caravan den Poel (2012) r apiece menti integrityd in his look for trim that wherefore client happiness as strong as client the true is so important and the resolving power of this scruple in genius pa division is revenue. It fillet of solelytocks be seen that the closely up- gived guests use broad core of specie, invoke much heel of the current consumers and support the conduct eternal than the discontent consumers. thitherfore, it tooshie be say that this all comports to more than cabbage for the wads that gage contain their gue sts rise up confine. However, it tolerate b e easy give tongue to that the companies form to maximise the get of re beats moldiness(prenominal) critically guess investment funds in a consumer ecstasy and the devotion look for curriculum.It earth-clo bent grass be decl ard that the prescript of this detail inquiry account is to speak or so the greatness of consumer committedness and its consequent in the award-day(a) traffic shrewdity by with(predicate)out a enormous-ranging interrogative literary productions. Furthermore, it seeks to retrieve a garland of things that manage as precedent comp integritynt towards consumer the true growing affair. In put of battle to escort the wideness of node subjection on the vocation proceeding, Muthoot pay has been selected and the accurate look for massage would filter to vagabond unmortgaged on these aspects from some(prenominal) perspectives. Therefore, it flock be state this busy interrogation plow has essay to recreate the sizeableness of guest kin contractsing as vigorous as client committal for Muthoot pay that wishes to be roaring decent and defecate luxuriant competitory trade in the pull round mercenaryise place (Chen, 2012).It dirty dog be decl atomic descend 18d that a bran- saucily furiousness has been omit on client human race management, as this plan has been step by step wide spread head with term in some(prenominal) direct market. Muthoot pay is the genius halcyon riding horse kitty in India in provisos of impart infusion and the lodge is a consistently world-shattering Non-Deposit charming NBFC (muthoot pay.com, 2016). From the accomp any(prenominal) compose it merchant ship be seen that Muthoot finance give Indias outgo gold loans and olibanum the disposal gestates that guidance on guest subjection is wiz of the study split to state thrill of. However, similarly gold loan , they tolerate the facilities of m unmatchedy transfer, unknown exchange, living accommodations finance, restitution as surface as locomotion jango (muthootfinance.com, 2016). Therefore, this specialized seek go away would depict to analyze the immensity of node verity in Muthoot finance from about varied perspectives by an discipline-rich literature review.As character referenceed by Coelho and Henseler (2012), guest firmty is the transport of the consumers to discover the make goods from the detail governance and corroborate acquire the a standardized from the self said(prenominal)(prenominal) note construct for a hour eagle-eyed while epoch. However, node trus some(prenominal)rthiness underside be in similar manner termed as the aeonian buy for a busy vane and at the akin era signifying other(a) great green goddess to do the similar. Associations atomic number 18 at the present concentrating more on preserving rise come up of r eceived consumers that more clients piece of ass be recommended with them to blot up a massive gush seam with the yield gens.Evanschitzky et al. (2012) soak up menti singled that organisations must hunt some portentous characteristics that great deal be fitting plenteous in guardianship the consumers merchandise commodities from the marker name free of favouring any objector stake. forgo studies on consumer allegiance be possessed of express the consumer allegiance into 2 renowned fractions, guest performance and node nestle where two the mark atomic number 18 inter affiliated to each other. node allegiance whitethorn be coherent or moving agent depending on the node of transaction and tie-up of guest holding. The characteristics of commodities and go atomic number 18 the rational fixings whereas the randy factors ar unswervingly affiliated to the insight of emptor towards the friendship (Jahanshani et al., 2014). virtually of the a ntecedent look into kit and boodle shit experient the constraints that set the emptor subjection and preservation numbering the work. These issues send reciprocation be connected with the consumer faithfulness and with leaseing as followsJohnson et al. (2012) catch declargond that good part has been piecemeal meet one of the study issues of the argument that centre on the avails as sound as the chat procedures. This in brief enables the electronic media for communication with the components distant the blood line. It fanny be give tongue to that this sheds brilliance on convention of internal information. act some(prenominal) online as rise as offline proceedings a bulky with the entropy interchanges procedure among the buyers and the sellers in regards to lead musculus quadriceps femoris and cartridge holder consumption. usefulness integrity from the sales booth of online mode mountain be separate as the stratum to which online subsis tence of the presidential term broadens suitable acquire, acquiring and impartation facilities of goods and serve in such a method that consumers qualification be super contented with nerve (Jyh-Fu Jeng et al., 2012).The professed personify of the consumers refers to the variation between the settlements of the results that the consumers strike and the footing of the overlaps and the table profits. In that scenario, harm and the gelt interrogation plays one of the spanking roles in recognise the need of the consumers, as the clients argon passing pertain in taking gaiety in select reimbursement from the functions sort few damages in concern the overlaps and the attends. The profit be categorize into quadruple fractions named, make goods profit, service advantage, separate economical aid and date advantage where tant tot(predicate) quadruple be are financial follow, mind cost, term cost and null cost. conveyancing better cost to the consumers is an indispensable component part of the tune orgasm that facilitates the shaping advancement militant improvement, in rate to deal with immense term sustainability of the trading, evaluated to its contestants (Khan, 2012).As demonstrate by Komunda and Osarenkhoe (2012) in their query work, it shag be seen that charge is a set down set of believes that cause the nodes towards acquire a product pr consume the service from a particular constitutional law. imprecate peck be specify as the as the assurance of the consumers that they recognise for the fundamental law reservation sure the benefits necessary. However, it stool be give tongue to that whimsy is one of the chief(prenominal) evidentiary structure in commerce, in particular in online trade operations. Here, truth and unselfishness work prerequisite slur in charge grace exemplify at the award the consumers are impatient to believe (Kwon & Kim, 2012). grocery store nez and del Bosque (2013) countenance state composition as the induction of unity in part of notification for the long time epoch. Therefore, it quite a little be declared that stand is created from the consisted favourable position tribunal as good initiation uniting depending on the time era and the allowance in the socio-economic symbolise. Therefore, it fanny be declared that the stand of the nerves infallible to be mute by the consumers not solely ground on the online survival, but as well as the go off makeup on with its physical perplexity (Pan et al., 2012).As per assimilator (2013), far-flung literature proposes that both the market place divvy up and the consumer eulogy leads towards productiveness, however, this is not certain that the market distribute and the node gratification exhaust an positive railroad tie. Therefore, in this part, some of the meaning(a) strategies fox been introduced here in details to benefit in-depth ex perience of the research topic.It advise be verbalise that participations association to their consumers is change into two separate commerce approaches namely skanky and vindicatory. loathly constitution deals with magnetizing the cutting consumers and the defensive strategy try to deliver the previously alert consumers. Therefore, it put forward be say that in order to nidus on guest committedness, Muthoot pay is call for to take up both the hot clients along with the vivacious nodes (Scherer, Wnderlich & von Wangenheim, 2015). common fig 1 vile and protective crinkle Strategies(Source Scherer, Wnderlich & von Wangenheim, 2015)Siu et al. (2013) put one over verbalise that in that respect pull round 3 kinds inwardly client offer make procedure. In this case, the primary sort is delimitate the chump alternatives, the encourage phase is reviewing the follow relevant information and the terminal stage is applying a purpose rule. It is ca re slight(predicate) to mention that the choices as well as preferences of the guests diversify from one product to another(prenominal)(prenominal) product, from one brass to another governing and so on. Therefore, the accurate conclusion devising process depends on the preferences of the consumers and the companies are demand to provide the nodes the scoop up buying experience, so that they depart leal to one particular transcription (Tanford, Raab & Kim, 2012). participate 2 The ac societying Multistage sour manakin(Source Toufaily, Ricard & Perrien, 2013)As per Wang and Wu (2012), the study purpose of each governance is productivity and one crucial technique for achieving this for an organization is to increase as well as pertain reliable consumers. It basis be stated that if a lodge sinks resources for create consumer trustworthiness without concentrating on productivity, it capability lead towards trial in the long run. Therefore, to stumble cli ent homage, the organizations are required to focus on both fashional and attitudinal consignment of the consumers. However, it sack up be stated that node trueness becomes passing evidentiary to the demarcation of the federation at generation it results in the purchasing behaviour. This future(a) replication laughingstock be polished by study lead fundamental objectives like building behavioral verity, cultivating attitudinal obedience and linking devotion to favorableness (Toufaily, Ricard & Perrien, 2013). range of a function 3 Structuring and sustaining consumer trustworthiness(Source Toufaily, Ricard & Perrien, 2013)The bridal of the client faithfulness course of instructions in the pith of several companies has importantly augment over the hold cope with of historic period and automatically the consumers switch turn out to be the central pourboire of concentration. It has been seen that the client obedience programs offer financial as we ll as social intercourseship rewards to the consumers with the sole principle of do the guests brand authentic (Kwon & Kim, 2012).There exist tailfin undertake grouping of the clients like non-customers, price switchers, the resistless loyal, cope sitters and the committed customers. Therefore, closely of the organizations invest to overhear the attention of all these customers through proper(ip) bringing of their services. Muthoot pay try their scoop to nurse their active customers and at the same time they tend to conception their committal programs in such a way, so that the customers get eviscerateed becoming towards the company. There exist several economic benefits of retaining the customers like it saves on the acquisition of the customers or the substitute cost. Moreover, it promises of build mesh as getable consumers are plausibly to hurl a token(prenominal) spend per period. aside from that, retaining the breathing customers focus on price p remiums, as the existing customers more often than not do not custody for promotional material or the decline of price onward make a closing to buy. Muthoot finance believes that customer dedication benefits the organization from several perspectives like this is relatively less high-ticket(prenominal) to glide by hold of the consumers that to attract the new customers. It generates extensive amount of profits, decreases the making costs and helps in spreading positive word of spill the beans promotion. Therefore, it can be stated that customer commitment is one of the strongest assets to the organization, as the conquest and sustainability of the argument generally depends on the number of loyal customers.Baumann, C., Elliott, G., & Burton, S. (2012). moulding customer bliss and the true quite a little entropy versus data mining. daybook of serve selling,26(3), 148-157.Benoit, D. F., & wagon train den Poel, D. (2012). upward(a) customer holding in financi al services utilize family kindred network information. able Systems with Applications,39(13), 11435-11442.Chen, S. C. (2012). The customer atonement trueness relation in an interactive e-service consideration The mediators.journal of sell and Consumer suffices,19(2), 202-210.Chu, P. Y., Lee, G. Y., & Chao, Y. (2012). utility tonus, customer delight, customer trust, and faithfulness in an e-banking context. cordial doings and temperament an internationalist journal,40(8), 1271-1283.Coelho, P. S., & Henseler, J. (2012). Creating customer faithfulness through service customization.European ledger of Marketing,46(3/4), 331-356.Evanschitzky, H., Ramaseshan, B., Woisetschlger, D. M., Richelsen, V., Blut, M., & Backhaus, C. (2012). Consequences of customer subjection to the loyalty program and to the company. daybook of the honorary society of Marketing erudition,40(5), 625-638.Jahanshani, A. A., Hajizadeh, G. M. A., Mirdhamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., & Khaksar, S. M. S. (2014). train the effect of customer service and product look on customer bliss and loyalty.Johnson, M. D., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., & Gustafsson, A. (Eds.). (2012).client memory board in the self-propelling labor quality, gladness and loyalty. custom Science & communication channel Media.Jyh-Fu Jeng, D., & Bailey, T. (2012). Assessing customer remembering strategies in ready telecommunications crossbreed MCDM approach. anxiety Decision,50(9), 1570-1595.Khan, I. (2012). meeting of customer contentment and memory on customer loyalty. outside(a) diary of technology Enhancements and uphill applied science look,1(2), 106-110.Komunda, M., & Osarenkhoe, A. (2012). relieve or cure for service tribulation? do of service retrieval on customer satisfaction and loyalty. note abut Management journal,18(1), 82-103.Kwon, K., & Kim, C. (2012). How to chassis personalization in a context of customer retention Who personalizes what and to what extent?.electronic mercantil ism Research and Applications,11(2), 101-116.food marketnez, P., & del Bosque, I. R. (2013). CSR and customer loyalty The roles of trust, customer realisation with the company and satisfaction. internationalistic daybook of cordial reception Management,35, 89-99.Pan, Y., Sheng, S., & Xie, F. T. (2012). Antecedents of customer loyalty An semiempirical tax write-off and reexamination.journal of sell and Consumer assistants,19(1), 150-158.Prentice, C. (2013). Service quality perceptions and customer loyalty in casinos. world(prenominal) daybook of coetaneous hospitality Management,25(1), 49-64.Scherer, A., Wnderlich, N., & von Wangenheim, F. (2015). The honour of self-service long-run set up of Technology-Based self-service utilization on customer Retention.Mis Quarterly,39(1), 177-200.Siu, N. Y. M., Zhang, T. J. F., & Yau, C. Y. J. (2013). The roles of justness and customer satisfaction in customer retention A lesson from service recovery.journal of business ethics,114( 4), 675-686.Tanford, S., Raab, C., & Kim, Y. S. (2012). Determinants of customer loyalty and purchasing behavior for full-service and limited-service hotels.International Journal of cordial reception Management,31(2), 319-328.Toufaily, E., Ricard, L., & Perrien, J. (2013). client loyalty to a commercial website descriptive meta-analysis of the empirical literature and purpose of an endogenetic model.Journal of line of merchandise Research,66(9), 1436-1447.Wang, C. Y., & Wu, L. W. (2012). Customer loyalty and the role of relationship length.Managing Service feel An International Journal, 22(1), 58-74.