Friday, November 29, 2019

Essay Writing Service Online

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Monday, November 25, 2019

triple alliance essays

triple alliance essays In the late eighteen hundreds a new alliance was being born in Europe. Many countries started an alliance but three major countries joined together. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy we the three major countries that wanted a better life for there people. Those three countries were called the triple alliance. You will be reading about why they formed the triple alliance, who where there enemies, and what happened to them after the war. The German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck formed the triple alliance in 1882. He hoped that the triple alliance would make other countries like Russia or France hesitate to attack one of the members of the triple alliance. This was a good idea for Austria-Hungary when Russia chooses to attack them. With the triple alliance Germany then declared war on Russia. That was one reason why they formed the triple alliance, to have, as you would say each other's back. Another good reason they formed the triple alliance was to have a powerful blockade in central Europe. France had a difficult time sending messages across the blockade. Another reason is that Italy and Austria-Hungary where not friendly toward each other. This alliance brought them a little bit closer and friendlier toward each other. After the Triple Alliance formed, the rest of the countries in Europe saw that they were at a disadvantage. They had to fight back so they created the Triple Entente. The countries that where from the entente were Great Britain, France, and Russia. Britain and France had to stop fighting each other to fight the triple alliance. Russia joined the Entente because they had a feud going on with Austria- Hungary. And with the entente Russia had a back up plan in case they lost. Britain joined France because when Germany attacked France they went through the Netherlands and Britain saw this and was enraged so they declared war on Germany as well as the triple alliance. Later when the Un...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Unit 6 seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 6 seminar - Research Paper Example Letter O is used to depict or rather show or represent measurements. In cases where same measurements or observations are done the O is considered sufficient enough for representation. In another instance where same set of measures is what is given at every point in time in a study the O can be sufficient enough to represent the entire set of measurements. The letter R is used to depict or rather show or represent a group that has been randomly assigned and if the group is not randomly assigned the N is used i.e. for a nonrandom assigned group while C shows groups assigned used cutoff score on a measurement. Measurement and observation – occurs when measurements are not carries out and demonstrations are not done at all hence not ascertaining or having a strong alternate relationship especially for the cause and effect relationship. Maturation is the process that occurs within subjects and act as a function of the passage of time for instance projects that lasts for a few years will have more participants improve on their performance the treatment

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Finance - Essay Example Because currency exchange rates fluctuate on a daily (minute-to-minute) basis, clean and easy apples-to-apples comparisons of U.S. dollars to Euros or Yen may not be possible, especially with systems that deal with data on an intraday basis. Tracking the profitability of products in varying markets will fall short of expectations unless data stores and currency tables that contain detailed exchange rates and valuation dates are properly integrated into the general warehouse or operational data store. Many currencies will be tracked against other currencies - the simplest being home currency versus the single currency of the trade/deal/transaction - using parallel fields for each denomination in the appropriate warehouse tables. Thus, if a transaction took place in Japan (in Yen), multiple fields that represent the event would have both U.S. dollars and Yen denominations that communicate up-to-date or restated exchange rates. The business firm must also be aware that the location of t he transaction does not always unequivocally define the currency of the transaction. Many financial events such as currency swaps and spots will fall into this category, making it more laborious to correctly portray the financial picture of the business. Unexpected changes in the values of foreign currencies can affect the profitability of doing business internationally by unexpectedly changing the home currency value of future foreign currency-denominated cash inflows and outflows. This implies that organizations will need to consider implementing foreign exchange â€Å"hedging† strategies to mitigate the adverse consequences of unexpected and profit-reducing exchange rate changes. Suffice it to say that organizations may wish to seek the assistance of available expertise in the banking or brokerage communities to design and implement a foreign

Monday, November 18, 2019

Inequality, Hate Groups, and Tolerance Paper Essay

Inequality, Hate Groups, and Tolerance Paper - Essay Example (d) Hate is irrevocably linked to violence. Hate group members are not illiterate, but are well read, well organized, ruthless and armed, and coordinate their acts with like-minded partners. The ‘fourteen words’ are remarkable in their psychological appeal to instincts of survival and protection of children. 3 (a) Alex Curtis, based in San Diego, is one of today’s most influential white supremacists. He has effectively harnessed the media, through his website, e-mail lists, telephone hotlines and magazine, to disseminate his message of violent hatred of minorities. His group stands for the employment of any means to foster hate and violence against Jews, Blacks and all minorities. (b) Alex Curtis’ group feels that the U.S. Government is a Zion Occupied Government, which is manipulated by the Jews and is actively engaged in the marginalization and elimination of white Anglo-Saxons. The origin of White Power Music was marked by violent conflicts among extremists, the most high-profile one being the one between Swedish Nordland and British Ragnarock. In 1997-98 the industry was curtailed by Government actions in the U.S., Britain and Europe. The industry has reorganized and its’ message of violent racism is spreading its’ tentacles all over the world. There is growing cooperation among the leading players, who are (1) William Pierce: leader of the U.S. Nationalist Alliance and the owner of Resistance Records. (2) National Socialist Black Metal: anti-Christian, racist, Skinhead music (3) Hammerskin Nation: premium label for American skinhead bands, extremely violent (4) Blood and Honour: Swedish based, owner of Ragnarock with links to neo-Nazi political parties. (f) Stormfront is the oldest hate website, whose webmaster is Don Black, a former member of the Ku Klux Klan. Its’ philosophy of white supremacist beliefs considers Jews, Blacks and other minorities to

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Concept of Competitive Advantage | Literature Review

Concept of Competitive Advantage | Literature Review Abstract:- This article addresses the issues of the development of the concept of competitive advantages. It is based on theories of different writers, their explanation and a literature review of these theories. Competitive advantages arises from different firms attributes and characteristics that allow one firm to create better customer value than do others. Competitive advantage includes ownership of assets and their positions. To achieve and sustain competitive advantage, a firm or industry need to create creativity. Strategic management theories give the concept of competitive advantage and explain the performance and ability of the firm and describe how we can run the firm in the right direction. Introduction :- The concept of competitive advantage are quiet same in different industries or firms and writers are explain in different ways but they rotate on same point for example superior performance of the firm in a decent manner. There are various theoretical framework are used to explain competitive advantage. Competitive advantage arises from the differential among firms along any dimensions of firm to create better customer value against the competitors. The basic purpose of this coursework to indicate how firm can gain their position in the market. This coursework can help to analyse different theories of management and give an integrative framework that helps management practitioners systematically analyse the nature and cause of competitive advantage in a different manner. LITERATURE REVIEW:- There are basically five forces to develop basic foundations include competitors, threat of new entrants substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers. Companies are fighting with each other and some of them are defend itself against these competitive forces (Porter 1998). The resources and capabilities of a firm are the central consideration in formulating its strategy. The resource based theory approach to strategy formulated understands the relationship between resources, capabilities, competitive advantage and profitability. According to writer there are four factors which are useful for the firm to increase their depth i.e. strategy, competitive advantage, capabilities and resources (Grant 1991). According to writer he relates the competitive advantage with a theory of comparative advantage. According to his theory he say that the comparative advantage theory suffer from the same weakness as a neoclassical theory of the firm. So according to writer the idea of competitive advantage gives explanatory power of strategy and organization. The success of firm in the market depends upon the organisation work of firm, sector and their interrelationship. They sought where a competitive advantage could be established by devolving organizational superiority (Bagnoli. et. al; 2003). There can be a heterogeneity or firm level differences among firms that allow some of them to sustain competitive advantage. The main concept of theory are based on four points i.e. valuable, rare imperfectly unite able, without strategically equivalent substitutes (Barney 1991). The ability of the firm is stay ahead of competition with the help of their superior performance and leaderships. So competitive advantage is directly proportional to competition either it is in different departments or in different firm throughout the world. Manager could understand the current position of the firm. In short porter argues that strategy is a race to get an ideal position in the market and differentiate itself for targeting customer (Porter 1998). Scholars in the strategy field are concerned fundamentally with explaining differential firm performance. As strategy scholars have searched for sources of competitive advantage. Two prominent views have emerged regarding the source of supernormal returns. Primarily a function of a firm membership in an industry with favourable structural characteristics and secondly is that differential firm performance is fundamentally due to firm heterogeneity rather than industry structure (Rumlet et.al; 1994). Competition in any industry does not stem only for competitors and it also influenced by the underlying structure of the industry. Additionally author stresses competitive advantage, which is created and hence can be controlled by individual firms and not comparative advantage (access to factors of production like cheap or natural resources), which is mainly inherited (Porter 1985). The purpose of the industrial organization was the internal competition of the industry. This aim was inverted to produce models aim at helping firms realize supernormal returns by surreptitious way of competition (Barney 1986). The development and implementation of new ideas by people who overtime engage in transactions with other within an institutional context (Van 1989). The generation, acceptance and implementations of new ideas, processes, products and services to create a market and competition against the competitors (Kanter 1983). Different researchers attempt to explain the superior performance of the firm. They explain how firm can gain their better position in the market. Some of them say, the leading hypothesis is that sustained superior performance coming from sustained competitive advantage Barney (1997). But on the other hand Grant (1998) can relate the superior performance of the firm with competitive advantage. According to them competitive advantage and superior performance of the firm are different unit to each other. Theories are different as the source of competitive advantage. Because some time firm gain their superior performance by using different tactics like monopoly, because they want to maintain their position or protect their position against the compotators. This is the best point according to the big firms, because they create monopoly in the market and try to protect their position (Caves et. al; 1977) Sometimes the superior performance of the firm depends on the level of the firm, business unit, corporation or industry. Because in big firms the power of gaining is more as compare with small firms. So small firms cannot compete the large firms (Powell et. al; 1997). Better explanation for superior performance may exist, it has specifiable causes and these causes are tied to perform distributors may be fellow simple heuristics or stem for a single process such as problem solving Popper (1972). According to Powell (1996), strategic management has not told us the significant debate on the competitive advantage. According to writer there are two proportions are important to increase the performance of the firm. First one is the dependent variable (superior performance) of the firm and secondly independent variables include competitive advantage. He separates these two proportions and gives the relationship between them. On the other hand if we examine this theory with other theories like Porter (1998) theory. His attention toward the firm and how much firm create competition in the market and how much effort put by firm to stay ahead against the competitors. But according to Robert (1999) sustainable competitive advantage is not necessary or important for the superior performance of the firm. But on the other hand Barney (1996) can relate sustainable competitive advantage with the performance of the firm. There is substantial agreement with in the literature on the price, cost and differentiation definition of competitive advantage. But according to Reed (1990) competitive advantage does not play a vital role for making the firms strategy. He creates a link between competitive advantage and competence. He says competitive advantage can be derived from numerous sources and advantage can come from competence and this competence can control by firm and can be manipulated with in the strategy to generate advantage for performance. On the other hand Porter (1998) says superior performance of the firm is due to the competitive advantage. He relates competitive advantage directly with the competition, so the ability of the firm to stay ahead of competition with help of their superior performance. But the major development comes when Hofer (1978) described competitive advantage the unique position of an organization developed against the competitors through its patterns of resources deploymen ts. He suggesting that competitive advantage ensues from competencies. They also say that competitive advantage as something can be used with the firm strategy. As such competencies and competitive advantage are independent variables while a firm performance is the dependant variables. (Mahoney et. al; 1992) suggests in his article about the special issue in his article. He says firm physical resources and its capabilities interact to create competitive advantage. He seeks to reconcile the resources and capabilities based theories of competitive advantage through the theory of invisible assets. This theory was proposed by (Itami et. al; 1987) holds that experience and constitute the principle source of sustainable competitive advantage. If we talk about the competitive advantage then we cannot neglect the overall progress of the country. Some governments can support their industrial sector because industrial sector is directly proportional to the economy of the country especially we can see in china and in of United States of America. So according to Porter (1998) specific elements condition the international success of an enterprise in a certain segments. He figures out that the enterprises of an inferior cost or differentiated product to assert them worldwide. According to them through the globalization of the economic game enterprise to improve their competitive advantage. The same thing can explain by other writers. To create a competitive advantage, the enterprise is required to progress to innovate and to discover the best competitive opportunities and exploit them. So create an opportunity against the competitors Robert (1999). According too many writers and their theories, why a country is more competitive than others. The national competitiveness comes from macro-economic phenomena directed by change rate, interest rate, deficit of the national budget. On the other hand some of them Robert (1999) says some companies or industrial sector are try to compete with cheap work force of with cheap raw material. The big example of this point is China. In china the work force is very cheap and there is no tax on any import and export. Chines government are support their industrial sector and improve their economy. According to the writer, the creation and capture of private and social value by firm that adopt corporate social responsibility strategies. So to achieve a competitive advantage is a responsibility of a manager to accomplish their objective. He relates this theory with the economics such as hedonic pricing, contingent valuation and the new literature on the economics of industrial organization. The same kind of things was discuss by Barney (1986) in his journal and also by porter (1998) in his book. Sometime researchers are not depending on the same point. Because in every case they have a different task and every case of superior performance is unique, extreme and non-generalization Starbucks (1992). But according to (Bowen et. al; 1999), competitive advantage has generated a large volume of scholarly output, both theoretical and empirical. So strategic management researchers has not produced a same effect on the competitive advantage. Most empirical studies infer the existence of competitive advantages. Examples of competitive advantage:- The most powerful example of achieving competitive advantage against the competitors is an Apple company. First this company based on computers but after that Apple has established a stellar reputation for developing products that there customer needs and want. The iPhones, iPods and iPads each combine functionally, ease of use, which not merely satisfy but delight the customers. They promote their products in a different manner like music for iPods and application software for iPhones. The competitors of Apple Company try to compete by using different hardware features, sometime same features like touchscreen and applications but they cannot compete the Apple Company. The main reason of this happening because Apples instance secrecy about its product development makes it hard for imitation to begin before the product is launched, thats why Apples Company takes advantage over others. Secondly Apple Company gives useful applications like iTunes by being first on attractive fixed charg es. So finally prove itself all over the world with their outstanding performance and services. Chinas is the second most powerful country economically now a days, because of their industrial sector. Chines government support their industry in a decent way and help to improve their strength. In textile sector China play a vital role throughout the world. In 2005 china controlled one third markets of garments in Europe and one fourth markets in United States of America. More than 50% of the market capture by China all over the world in textile sector. There are few reasons why china is dominant in the market. Firstly the inflation rate is increased all over the world and due to this reason the prices are going up. Secondly low labour cost as compare with Europe and United States of America. In china the utility cost is very low due to the support of their government to their industrial sector. On the other hand Pakistan, India and honking are try to give some competition but they are given so much competition and the market are increased very dramatically. The same thing was dis cuss by Robert (1999) in his article. He says how much cheap labour and material are affected the overall progress of the company (Brambilla. et. al; 2007). In 2004, when Danish maker of interconnecting brick toys had lost money each of the previous six years, its survival as an independent company was in jeopardy. Lego had been harmed by falling birth-rates in many developed countries, by low-cost imitations, and by their many boy customers switching from traditional toys to video games and personal computers. This is very interesting thing when your business will decrease due to birth rate. Because the A poorly-conceived attempt at diversification followed. When Jordan Knudstorp was appointed CEO, in addition to divesting noncore businesses and cutting costs, he worked to enhance Legos competitive advantages. Because of its philosophy of learning through play, Lego had avoided toys about fighting or violence, despite the interest of boys in both. By leveraging Legos strong brand name, design capability and quality reputation into products based on Star Wars, Batman, and Ferrari race cars, Legos turnaround gained traction. Knudstorp als o grew Legos Mindstorms buildable, programmable robot line to the point that it and other non-interlocking-brick products exceed 33 percent of sales. Sometimes when your strategy maker or upper level management was unclear about the strategy then sometimes the firms are clash. The same thing happening with the Teco Bell company. The CEO John Martin strategy was unclear and performance was medicore. Understanding with his customer thing and their needs and desires was outstanding; he commissioned a major study employing conjoint analysis. On his first attempt he changes the customer services value with fast service, accurate order filling. But more surprising was that the customer considered the condition captured in the fact formula to be more important than having an authentic ethnic food experience. Taco Bell wasnt competing with Tex-Mex restaurants because competitors are fast food provider but Taco Bell is not. Now John Martin develops a value base strategy and tries to give a better service in low cost. Now he cut down the prices and reducing store size with better facilities. He upgraded the restaurants by using new data ent ry equipment; improve store layout and the job profile for store managers and for manager assistants emphasized customer service. Due to these changing in his strategy now Teco Bell has 5000 restaurants. So we can easily analyse for this example, if we increase the customer value and give good services with the help of competitive advantage theories then we improve our input in a decent manner. Conclusion:- In this assignment I studied different types of competitive advantage theories and write a literature review on these theories with the help of different journals and papers. From all of these theories I develop my idea about firms performance and conclude how firm are ahead against the competitors. Firstly a firm has to look deeply into what it has, what it can do, what it can get. Secondly the competition is not between or within the industry or firm but sometimes the competition is all over the world where firm need to support about nationally (government) as well as internationally (suitable polices for international companies). For internationally success it is required to be able to transform a domestic position into a global one. Finally to create a competitive advantage the company required a continuous progress to innovate and to discover the competitive opportunities and exploit them. Firm should not stop improving the quality of its products and its methods. History of Art: From Middle Ages to Modern Times History of Art: From Middle Ages to Modern Times   Yodaniz Rodriguez Style: Early Renaissance Title: Madonna with Child Artist: Giovanni Bellini Date: 1450 1455 Material: oil on wood Location: Civico Museo Malaspina, Pavia Reference: (Madonna with Child 1450-55, n.d.) The Madonna and Child images introduces one of the most amazing characteristic subjects in Bellinis art. However, this kind of work was not only used by Bellini. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) Minor and medium to small holy images designed for isolated and domestic ownership were unique features of art during the beginning 15th-century. Bellinis depictions are famous due to a gentle pressure that unceasingly stalemates the mother and child in an association of thoughtful bleakness. (Madonna with Child 1450-55, n.d.) The replicas for these depictions of a Madonna were frequently done by Byzantine and Graeco-Cretans and were distributed in Venice. The unmoving, severe-looking Madonna and Child is comparable to Bartolomeo Vivarinis work. The slender limbs and motionlessness reveal the effect of Jacopo as well. However, the positively defined line of the Child and his transparent clothing conceivably originates from Squarcione, who was definitely an inspiration to Bellini during the creations of his work. (Madonna with Child 1450-55, n.d.) The presence of light and shadow are evident in this particular work of art. The artist used color to contrast against a dark base showing composition of the figures. Facial features are not sharp yet there are shadows present on the face and limbs implying that there is light coming from their right side, illuminating them. Style: High Renaissance Title: Madonna of Belvedere Artist: Raffaello Sanzio Raphael Date: 1505 1506 Material: oil on wood Location: Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna Reference: (Madonna of Belvedere, n.d.) The three individuals demonstrating immobility are depicted in an olive green field. These figures are accompanied by gentle facial expressions and impassioned hands. The Virgin Mary is depicted in a contrapposto posture. The artist seems to have used colors to signify specific details of the painting. The blue on Marys robes indicates the ecclesiastical and the red represents Christs passing. The Madonna stands still as the Mother Church with Christs martyr. Her eyes are fixed on the young Christ that sits on her lap while John the Baptists attention is also on the boy. I believe this is signifying his importance. The crown that sits upon her head seems to be curved to the left and slightly inclined as she holds up Christ while he rests tracing the small cross held by John. (Madonna of Belvedere, n.d.) Raphael truly congests the reality of Mother Nature in this work and also in many of his other works. His style consisted of more real and natural figures. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) Distinct from previous depictions created during the Renaissance, this Madonna is illustrated within nature where most were illustrated sitting on a chair during this period. This painting provides a beautiful and impressive perspective in the contextual aspect as if to imply that the countryside itself is her chair. (Madonna of Belvedere, n.d.) Although the figures are depicted as immobile, shadows exist under the figures and also within the hands of the Madonna as she holds Christ. Unlike Bellini, Raphael gave his subjects some more realistic and natural facial expressions. The use of light and color really brings out the joy of the characters. Style: Baroque Title: Madonna with Child Artist: Simon Vouet Date: First half of the 17th century Material: oil on canvas Location: Crozat de Tierra, Paris Reference: (Madonna with Child, n.d.) This preparation by Vouet was appropriately recognized and widespread. It was a recurrent style used by him during this period. The facial expressions of the Virgin consist of the outline of the artists wife, who had unfortunately expired before. It could be that Vouet created this illustration during a nostalgic and emotional period. (Madonna with Child, n.d.) Nevertheless, the image generates the proof of a massive effort due to the amount of natural detail presented. The character of the Madonna seems to be chiseled from a large rock, she is smooth and angular. It seems this painter struggled to highlight the spiritual tenderness of the Madonna and the Child. The child is displayed with the creases of the Madonnas clothing as his mother gazes upon him with affection and allows him to explore her face and clothing. (Madonna with Child, n.d.) The color used in this painting provides a contract to its dark background. The composition of the figures are evident through their position and color. This image inspires deep emotions of sadness and joy as they are depicted in a dark environment but are somewhat lively. The details of the lines of the characters are extraordinary. The childs body consists of natural bodily features as he sits upon the Madonna. The shadows used on the body of the child and the clothing of the mother are so realistic and imply more movement than the previous images discussed in this paper. The commencement Renaissance provided the emergence of more realistic portrayals of nature and human figures by artists who were stimulated by ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) The works illustrated during the Early Renaissance (14th and 15th century) demonstrate some of the severe medieval features, whereas masterpieces created during the High Renaissance period (late 15th and early 16th century) expose the wonderful scopes and balanced configurations related to the standards of the Classical world. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) The art created during the Baroque period (17th century) personified a lively energy that reflected the edgy essence of its era. In paintings, theatrical descriptions of faith motivated by the Catholic Churchs Counter-Reformation contrasted with animated demonstrations of the secular world normally created in the Protestant north. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) This was a period that consisted of more emotional and detailed works of the natural world. During this period, it seems that medieval influence was completely eradicated unlike the previous creations of the renaissance age. References Madonna of Belvedere. (n.d.). Retrieved from Khunts Historisches Museum Wien: https://www.khm.at/en/korean/ Madonna with Child. (n.d.). Retrieved from Arthermitage: http://www.arthermitage.org/Simon-Vouet/Madonna-with-Child.html Madonna with Child 1450-55. (n.d.). Retrieved from Religious Art: http://www.religious-art.org/Madonna-with-Child-1450-55.html Stokstad, M., Cothren, M. (2013). Art History Volume 2, 5th Edition. [South University]. Retrieved from https://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/#/books/9781256992356/

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Use of Images and Imagery in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Use of Imagery in Macbeth  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As defined in the Webster's Students Dictionary, imagery is a figurative term which reveals description by applying the five senses. William Shakespeare's usage of the imagery of animals, the imagery of blood, the imageries of clothing and weather, are frequently shown throughout the play. Through examples of imageries of animals, Shakespeare uses literary elements such as symbolism. Before Suncan's assassination, animals, such as the owl and the falcon, emerged from the night and acted unnatural, "even like the deeds that's done." "It was the owl that shrieked, the fatal bellman, which gives the stern'st good-night." In Act 2, scene 2, Lady Macbeth waits anxiously for Macbeth to return from killing Duncan, the King of Scotland. The step that Macbeth is leaping over goes against the rules of nature, and when thsi happens, animals and weather erupt. The owl is a bellman because, according to superstition, the hoot of the owl portends death. He is fatal, perhaps because he death and horror. thus, when the owls screamed and the crickets cried, it symbolized evil and ominous doings. In Act 2, scene 4, Ross and an old man exchange accounts of the disturbed night and the recent unnatural happenings. Hours seemed dreadful and things strange. The heavens and animals are troubled by man's presence on earth's stage, where he performs his bloody acts. The night has been unruly, houses and chimneys were being destroyed by fierceful winds, and everything was filled with "dire combustion." The indistinguishable bird of darkness, the owl, clamored the night. "A falcon, tow'ring in her pride of place, was by a mousing owl, whose normal prey is a mouse. The night has become more powerful than the day or else the day is hiding its face in shame. Also, Macbeth's horses, the choicest examples of their breed, turned feral, as they broke their stalls, and were said to have eaten each other. Horses do not each other. Bizarre events occured the night Duncan was murdered by Macbeth. These dreadful events took place at night, a symbolic reference to the evil doings of men. There is a sense of fear, wonderment, amazement, and mystery. An atmosphere of death is symbolized by the behavior of the animals of the night. "The raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan under my battlements." In Act I, scene 5, Lady Macbeth has already planned the assassination.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Extracurricular activities Essay

People may say that extracurricular activities are a waste of time for everyone but that’s not the case, since extracurricular activities help with getting fit, working on focus, and management. I think it’s in everyone’s best interest to let students do extracurricular activities since it will help their students tremendously. Although sports or clubs might not be for everyone it doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be there because it could be beneficial for others. One of the main struggles with not just students but people in general is fitness. Practice is; key if you ever want to get better at sports and it’s the same with school. For students practice gets them in a stronger and fit condition. Without practice you can’t be your best and get fit. Sports also include lifting weights, since sports want students to get as fit as possible and set up lifting days. Coaches are some of the most enthusiastic people. Coaches not only encourage train ing and working hard but they will also help without hesitation if you are struggling and need help. Every student has at least a little problem with focus. Focus is gained with hard work and practice, which is easy to obtain in sports because it is used so frequently. If you don’t focus in sports you will miss the catch or a play. Sports have so many plays and techniques that without focus you will ever learn them. Focus is in sports just like it is in school. Students are more likely to learn focus in something fun like sports than something more boring like school. Sports also teach students to focus on the details which are important in things like tests and projects. One of the other problems with kids these days is they can’t manage their lives. Many students can’t manage their time properly but with clubs and sports they can learn to set times to do homework, study, and etc. students also have to manage their time so they can make it to practice and club meetings. Students also have a rough time managing homework. Without the discipline of sports or some clubs, students will just slack off. Clubs also teach students school before all else, plus without good grades you will be kicked off the team. Most students have short attention spans and bad work ethics since students have an attention span of around 8 seconds. Sports teams and clubs want you to stay on the team so they are willing to help.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership Essay Example

The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership Essay Example The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership Paper The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership Paper Essay Topic: Law Land is elemental: it is where life begins and it is where life ends. Land provides the physical substratum for all human activity; it is the essential base of all social and commercial interaction. The significance of land in human affairs is therefore incalculable, although it is only in an era of global environmental threat that we slowly begin to realise how fragile and irreplaceable is the rich resource on which we so utterly depend. As one English law lord recognised, [in] the case of real property, there is a defined and limited supply of the commodity. Gray Gray, Elements of Land Law (3rd Edition, 2000) Butterworths Before the 1925 property legislation, the mechanics of conveyancing were mired by formalism and plagued with danger even for the most conscientious purchaser. On one hand, purchasers of land were faced with numerous difficulties when trying to ascertain whether any other person has rights or interests in that land. The reliance on title deeds to prove ownership of land was both cumbersome and, for the purchaser, an expensive way to prove title, especially given the multitude of legal and equitable estates that could exist. On the other hand, an owner of equitable interest in that land might find that the interest was destroyed by a simple sale to a purchaser who was unaware of its existence. To meet both of those problems, a decision was made to move towards full title registration wherein all titles and the diverse interests in land would be recorded and guaranteed by the state. It was recognised, however, that this mammoth task had to proceed in stages and that a set of transitional provisions was needed. Therefore, the Land Registration Act 1925 (LRA 1925)1 inaugurated a fundamental change in the law in England and Wales. In conjunction with the Law of Property Act 1925 (LPA 1925)2 and the Settled Land Act 19253, the LRA 1925 sought to simplify and codify. It aimed to bring certainty where there was obscurity and to bring equity where there was often inequality. The Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002)4, which has replaced the 1925 Act completely, seeks to reinforce these goals and make the system fit for the twenty-first century and the electronic age. Firstly, there is a need to clarify that land in the England and Wales today is divided into two distinct types, that of registered land and unregistered land. There is a need for this as the law governing them are separate and different. Therefore, there is a need to describe what is meant by registered land. If a plot of land is described as registered, this means that title to it (that is, an estate of freehold, or leasehold) is recorded and guaranteed by the Land Registry. 5 In contrast, unregistered land is land to which title is not registered but is established by the title deeds of the particular property6. Unregistered land is now governed by the Land Charges Act 1972 (LCA 1972)7, while registered land is governed by the Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002). As full title registration has yet to be achieved in England and Wales, therefore, a certain amount of unregistered conveyancing still remains. The LPA 1925 applies in full to unregistered land in the same manner as registered land. What is different is that the enforceability or rights and interests in unregistered land being those rights and interests capable of existing under the provisions of the LPA 1925 is governed by its own sets of rules and procedures. Unregistered land can be said to present a whole different problem in itself and therefore, for the purpose of this assignment, we shall focus on the law relating to registered land. The basic principle of the LRA 1925, and now the LRA 2002 which governs registered land, is that title to land should be recorded in a register and guaranteed by the state through title registration and interests in land should either be apparent on physical inspection of the land itself or noted on the Register. Registration of title replaces what were previously deeds of title and the Register should aspire to record the totality of land ownership throughout the entire country. Essentially, this encourages and effects a shift from unregistered to registered land. The original 1925 timetable called for full registration of all land by 31 December 1955, but regrettably, only on 1 December 1990 did all of England and Wales become subject to compulsory registration of title8. It will be a while longer before near universal registration of title is achieved, but currently, over 85 per cent of all potentially registrable titles are in fact registered9 and the LRA 2002 does much to encourage voluntary first registration by owners of unregistered land by way of extending the situations which trigger compulsory registration, low fees for voluntary registration and the introduction of incentives10. It cannot be stressed enough that the advantages of registering land are obvious and aplenty. Purchasers could buy land in the certainty that they were purchasing land suitable for their requirements because the existence of hidden burdens were minimised, and owners of interests in land, such as easements11 and covenants12, had a relatively easy and inexpensive method of ensuring that their rights survived a conveyance of the land to a third party. However, this begs the question, is this really so? How certain can a purchaser be that the land about to be purchased by him is free from any burden and encumbrances whatsoever by just inspecting the Register? Martin Dixon, in his book, Modern Land Law, 6th Edition at page 38, said that The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership, any limitations on his ownership and any rights enjoyed by other persons over the land that are adverse to the owner13. This is what has come to be known as the mirror principle. The mirror principle is one of the three fundamental principles of land registration which was laid down by Theodore Ruoff in 1963, after he was appointed as Chief Land Registrar14. This can be said to be akin to the concept of a personal identification card it is supposed to provide certain information of a particular individual such as ones home address, gender and nationality, and this information should indeed reflect that individual precisely. The mirror principle suggests that the Register should be a mirror for all the proprietary rights both estates and interests that exist in any given piece of land. Thus, the Register should amount to a comprehensive picture of the land for any prospective purchaser. Sad to say, however, that the register of title is not a perfect mirror of the title to a registered property. It is not possible to rely on entries on the Register as the complete record of everything that affects the title (per Peter Gibson LJ, Overseas Investment Ltd. v Simcobuild Construction Ltd)15. Unfortunately, the 1925 Act failed to eradicate all cracks in the mirror, instead preserving the relevance of certain interests which may override registration. These overriding interests burden registered land by operating on a superior plane to other registrable interests, binding purchasers outright and disproportionately empowering the overriding interest-holder. Under the former law, the class of overriding interests which caused the most litigation was contained under Section 70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925. This subsection protected the rights of persons in actual occupation of the land or in receipt of rent save where enquiry had been made of them and their interest had not been disclosed. The justification for having such a category of interests which exists outside the Register is that they will be discoverable on inspection. The balance between the interest of the purchaser and the objective of the 1925 legislation should therefore be struck. The difficulty with this theory is that it assumes that overriding interests are all discoverable by inspection. Before the LRA 2002, this was not necessarily true. For example, the rights of an adverse possessor were protected under Section 70(1)(f) of the LRA 1925, but there was no requirement that he should be in actual occupation. His rights might not, therefore, have been discoverable on inspection; indeed, they might not even have been known to the vendor, as in Red House Farms (Thorndon) Ltd. v Catchpole16 where the owner was unaware that the defendant was shooting fowl on its land, and Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd. v Waterloo Real Estate Inc. 17, where a neighbour took over a party wall without the owners knowledge. Moreover, when an overriding interest will take effect becomes a question to be answered. A purchaser would have inspected the property before the completion of the disposition to him, but in registered land, this disposition does not itself transfer the legal estate to him and only happens when the registration is subsequently registered at the Land Registry. This then begs the question, should overriding interests be allowed to arise during the time between completion and registration? The majority of the House of Lords in Abbey National Building Society v Cann18 decided that the critical time was the date of registration except for interests arising under Section 70(1)(g) LRA 1925 which were a special case. Their Lordships decided that the date when actual occupation should be relevant is the date of the completion of the registration. This means that all other types of overriding interests can be created, without the purchasers knowledge, between completion and registration. This situation clearly shows that the Register is not the mirror it is supposed to be. It was for this reason that Lord Bridge in the Abbey National case dissented on this point, preferring the date of disposition as the relevant date for all overriding interests (except for local land charges). The concept of overriding interests within the system of conveyancing contrasts remarkably with the effect of the LCA 1972 in unregistered conveyancing. Any registrable interest left unprotected under that Act is void against specified categories of purchasers (Midland Bank Trust Co. v Green)19 to reflect the intention of the legislature in keeping the process of conveyancing simple and in protecting the purchaser. Overriding interests protected under Section 70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925 prove to be the most difficult. This was apparent in the case of Williams Glyns Bank v Boland20 where the equitable interest of Mrs Boland was held to prevail as an overriding interest against the legal mortgagee. There was nothing to prevent Mrs Boland registering protecting her interest as a minor interest on the register. For this reason, the legislature deemed that they should be protected regardless of their appearance on the Register. Paragraph 2, Schedule 3 of the LRA 2002 requires that inquiries are made of the occupier himself and not of his solicitor or the vendors solicitor. At this point, it should be noted that interests which override on a first registration of title are contained in Schedule 1 to the LRA 2002, while interests which override on a registered disposition are contained in Schedule 3. They are both basically the same, except for the rights of a squatter, but it is slightly larger in scope for Schedule 1. Additionally, there is no restriction on the types of legal easements which will be overriding as there is in Schedule 3. The concept of actual occupation is not further defined in Schedule 3 of the LRA 2002. Case law decided on the meaning of actual occupation and gave the term a wide meaning. It could include, for example, occupation through an agent as in Lloyds Bank Plc. v Rosset21. Although the occupation must in general be continuous, a temporary absence from the property will not cause the interest to be lost, as in Chhokar v Chhokar22. A further problem with Section 70(1)(g) LRA 1925 was brought about by the case of Ferrishurst Ltd. v Wallcite Ltd. 23, where it was held that where a person who is in occupation of part only of property over which he has rights may assert those rights as regards the remainder of the property in the title of which he is not in occupation. It must be accepted that overriding interests in general represent a considerable departure from the fundamental principle that the Register is a mirror of the title. The Law Commission therefore made perfect reflection a priority, and it remained the fundamental objectives of the land registration system. The Law Commission had been working on this task for some time, but the publication of the Law Commission report No 271, Land Registration for the 21st Century a Conveyancing Revolution24 including a Draft Bill brought the process to fruition. In this report, the Law Commission strived to close the cavernous crack in the mirror. The Land Registration Bill 200125 eventually became the Land Registration Act 2002 and this statute came into force on 13 October 2003, completely replacing the LRA 1925. Consequently, the 2002 legislation attempts to reduce the effect of overriding interests, both by eliminating certain categories and by inaugurating a change in the way that we think about these important rights. The LRA 2002 can be said to achieve a reduction in the categories of overriding interests by making some of these interests registrable (leases over seven years and express easements), and by restrictions on the actual occupation provision. Rights of adverse possession have disappeared altogether as overriding interests, and an entirely new regime has been introduced for adverse possession. It must be noted, however, that overriding interests were not an accident in the 1925 legislation, and although redefined and narrowed in the 2002 Act, they remain crucial to the proper functioning of the system. They were deliberately created by the legislature and given automatic effect precisely because they should be obvious to any prospective purchaser or their enforcement is too important to depend on registration. However, here is the problem: social and judicial developments have enlarged the opportunity for the existence of overriding interests with the result that it is conceivable that a purchaser might not be able to determine whether such interests exists by inspection of the land. The most obvious example is the right of equitable ownership, stemming from Pettitt v Pettitt26, whose effect under the old Section 70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925 on an unwary purchaser was first fully appreciated in Williams and Glyns Bank v Boland27. Therefore, this difficulty concerning overriding interests was a major reason why the Law Commission recommended a reduction in their scope and effect and this has now been implemented in Schedule 3 of the LRA 2002, as explained above. It can be said that the 2002 legislation tackled much that was inaccurate, unwieldy, incomprehensible, inconvenient and downright wrong in the 1925 system. Many of its provisions deal with technical matters that, while important, establish no new principle. These are the tidying up aspects of the legislation. However, there is much that is groundbreaking or truly significant, not least the claim that the 2002 Act replaces registration of title with title by registration. More disappointingly is the existence of overriding interests which remain, and therefore continue to deny the mirror principle. The register today is not yet a perfect reflection of reality. It is clear that the mirror principle is still not fully entrenched in the England and Wales system primarily because of the existence of overriding interests. Although the LRA 2002 seeked to ensure that interests override only when they are (or should be) obvious to a purchaser conducting a reasonable inspection of the land, however, the point is this: even with overriding interests, the sensible purchaser should not be unaware of binding overriding interests. Therefore, it can be said that the 2002 Act only does so much to ensure it is not clear-cut and apparent at first inspection of the Register, and this means that it leaves no space for a purchaser to be careless or flippant when inspecting the land. For that reason, there is a need to ask the question: how then, can the mirror principle be truly effected in totality in the system of registered land in England and Wales in this present day and age? We look at the role of e-conveyancing and ask ourselves its role, and the direction it is heading towards. The mirror will only be a perfect reflection when all proprietary rights both estates and interests that exist in any given piece of land are registered on the Register. Consolation lies at the advent of compulsory e-conveyancing, promoted heavily by the 2002 Act, which envisages synchronicity of disposition and registration in land transfers. This development will render many equitable interests unprotected unless registered, despite being currently overriding upon actual occupation. Schedule 3, paragraph 2 of the LRA 2002 will then be restricted only to the protection of those occupiers interests which arise informally, through resulting or constructive trusts or through estoppel, effectively narrowing an occupiers ability to override registration. The underlying and pervading expectation that overriding interests will eventually be drawn onto the Land Register through positive registration will ultimately abolish the subsistence of occupiers unregistered and overriding interests upon a transfer of registered land which so adversely affects purchasers. Section 71 of the LRA 2002 provides for a general duty of disclosure whereby an applicant for registration of a title must disclose a range or overriding interests that affect his land so that they may be protected by registration28. E-conveyancing depends on the register being as up to date as possible and the duty of disclosure is one method by which the Register becomes more mirror-like. Therefore, it seems that that is the best way forward for the future of conveyancing and thus, it is lucid that the mirror principle does not reflect English land law today. Although the LRA 2002 is a good step forward, the mirror principle as it stands today is merely in theory, and it is flawed. However, it is hoped that with the development of the law and the future of e-conveyancing, the mirror principle will entrench itself as one of the hallmarks of English land law.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Discuss the Ways In Which Two Poems In The Anthology Explore The Effects Of Untimely Death Essays

Discuss the Ways In Which Two Poems In The Anthology Explore The Effects Of Untimely Death Essays Discuss the Ways In Which Two Poems In The Anthology Explore The Effects Of Untimely Death Essay Discuss the Ways In Which Two Poems In The Anthology Explore The Effects Of Untimely Death Essay Essay Topic: Poems When men went to war, there was every chance of them dying. But, their friends and family could never had prepared themselves for news of that persons death. Untimely death is a theme which is explored throughout the anthology in many ways, in particular, looking at the effects of the news of death upon loved ones.The Seed-Merchants Son is a poem by Agnes Grozier Herbertson that conveys the bereavement that a man feels for his son who has died at war. This poem continuously emphasises the youth of the boy, which constantly reiterates the idea of untimely death, as the boy died before he could live a full life. The fact that the man in the poem has lost His dear, his loved, his only one accentuates the notion that the man had love for only one child, and that child died in the war. The young age of the boy is highlighted when the author tells us his school books, into the cupboard thrust, and that they have scarcely had time to gather dust. This shows that the boy has just left school, which adds to the pathos of the poem. This sense of pathos is continued throughout the poem, and is particularly noticable when the author adjusts the poetic syntax of the fifteenth line, to tell the reader that the man in the poem is old to have fathered so young a son.The author uses elipses toward the end of the poem to generate a dramatic silence which could be seen as the silence after the death of the young soldier had been told to his father and the shock and desperation that the man felt during that time. The man would have thought about his son who had never before seen seed or sod. This line uses sibilance which has a threatening sound to it which could be interpreted as the fear that the young soldiers would all have to go through knowing that they might never again feel a sence of solace.By the end of this poem, the man has come to terms with the boys death as although the man is sadened, he is very proud of his son for fighting for his country. The man murmurs thank G-d, thank G-d, showing that he is proud of his son for the sacrifice he made.Another poem in the anthology that portrays the pathos involved and explores the repracussions of untimely death is The Deserter by Winifred M. Letts, which tells of the soldiers being forced to go to war and being dogged by fear. The author writes how one man who could not face the German guns was shot by an English bullet in his heart for desertion. He was shot in a place apart, showing that he was absolutely alone and could be interpreted that he didnt believe that anyone else could feel like he felt in battle. The poem continues to say that the mother was spared ill feelings when she is told by a messenger that her son died as a hero, foremost in the strife. This white-lie is a safety blanket, which is used to protect the woman from suffering a distraught sense of anger and sadness at the idea that he was shot for desertion. The irony is that although this brings about a feeling of pride within the mother and so she goes proudly; to the strife to mourn for her hero son, she does not know he lies in a deserters grave.The author has written that there was a man dont mind his name. This generalisation shows that this set of circumstances ocured many times throughout the war, and the untimely death of so many young men brought about so much pain and anguish.From these two poems, we can see that untimely death has many different effects and consequences on different people; it can cause grief and sadness, pain and sorrow, or it can lead to pride and peace. Whatever the outcome, untimely death at war never leads to happiness.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Leisure & Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leisure & Tourism - Essay Example Researchers have identified several motivations, from which leisure is founded upon. According to Daniel (2006, p 166), motivation could be intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation. Intrinsic motivation originates internally from an individual due to the benefits accrued from leisure, such as pleasure and enjoyment. Extrinsic factors motivate people to engage in leisure to attain other goals besides pleasure and fun. This paper is a critical analysis of findings by a number of researchers, on various factors, which motivate leisure based activities in a family. According to Alex and Song (2004, p 57), a family can either be extended or nuclear, with varying ages of parents and children. However, the basic motivation of each and every family member for leisure is driven mainly by the psychological results, which in turn determines their behavior in day to day activities (Alex, and Song 2004, p 57). In this respect, an individual decision or choice to engage in a particular leisure activity is a result of ones belief, on how well he will do the activity and what the activity means to him (Alex, and Song 2004, p 58). From this argument, people in a family set up engage in engage in leisure to reap particular psychological desires. Researchers have found out several psychological desires that motivate people in a family set up to engage in leisure. These motivations include: achievement, stimulation, independence, leadership, risk taking, mastery of equipment or machine, family togetherness and adventure (Alex, and Song 2004, p 59). According to Kivel, (2007, p 86), enhancing family unity is the main motivation for leisure in a family. Presently due to ever increasing demands at work, most parents do not have time to catch up with their children and other extended family members. In this regard, time specifically to bond with family members is increasingly being set

Saturday, November 2, 2019

MIDTERM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MIDTERM - Essay Example The third types are pragmatists who are neither completely dependant nor neither fully critical thinkers. The fourth types are those who do not participate actively in organization and neither work for their self interest. The last type of followers are regarded as exemplary who take full part in organization and critical thinking. 2. Employee empowerment is a term used to refer to the process transfer of responsibility to delegates to carry out certain kind of work along with authority so that the employee can easily carry out a particular task (Callaway 37). Issues with empowerment include the inability and insufficient training of particular employee to handle the task on his own. Another issue is that managers believe that they will lose control if the empower employees. Certain decisions that may be acceptable to one employee may be unacceptable to another. 3. Extrinsic rewards are rewards that are physical in nature and can be easily seen, these rewards are awarded to employees for high performance (Bowditch 18) . These rewards may include increased pay and promotion. Intrinsic rewards are internal drives and motives due to which an employee might participate in working extra for the organization as he may feel that it is his responsibility to help the organization. For example; an employee taking on an assignment which was not assigned to him. 4. Herzberg stated that the factors that lead to employee satisfaction are different from factors that lead to employee dissatisfaction and this led to the creation of two factor theory (Sapru 222). These factors are recognized as motivational factors and hygiene factors. He further asserted that hygienic factors include those factors that can lead to unpleasant working condition if ignored by the organization and can lead to dissatisfaction among employees. Motivational factors are factors related to an individual’s requirement of growing further and these factors can lead to employee