Independence Day Celebrations in India

Independence Day Celebrations in IndiaIndependence Day is far-famed on August 15 to commemorate its independence from the British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation on that day in 1947. The day is a national holiday in India. It is celebrated every over the kingdom through flag-hoisting ceremony and distribution of sweets. The main celebration takes place in New Delhi, where the prize Minister hoists the National let up at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of his government during the past year, raises important issues and gives a call for further development. The Prime Minister also pays his tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle.On 3 June 1947, Viscount maestro Louis Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General of India, announced the partitioning of the British Indian imperium into India and Pakistan, under the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947. At the stroke of m idnight, on 15 August 1947, India became an independent nation. This was preceded by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehrus famous speech call Tryst with destiny.At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step proscribed from the overaged to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.. We end today a period of ill fortune, and India discovers herself again.Prime Minister Nehru and Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel invited Lord Mountbatten to continue as Governor General of India. He was replaced in June 1948 by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. Patel took on the responsibility of unifying 565 princely states, steering efforts by his iron fist in a velvet glove policies, exemplified by the use of military force to integrate Junagadh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Hyderabad state into India. JK became a part of India when Pakistan laid siege and the wherefore king Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession with India to save JK from Pakistan. India responded on behalf of JK by sending in its armed forces to counteract the Pakistani attack. Later PM Nehru went to UN and a cease fire was declared. Pakistan has not withdrawn its military forces from the occupied Kashmir, and the territory termed as POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) has ever since been a cause of contention mingled with India and Pakistan.The Constituent Assembly completed the work of drafting the constitution on 26 November 1949 on 26 January 1950 the Republic of India was officially proclaimed. The Constituent Assembly elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India, taking over from Governor General Rajgopalachari. Subsequently, a free and sovereign India absorbed two other territories Goa (liberated from Portuguese lock in 1961) and Pondicherry (which the French ceded in 1954). In 1952, India held its first general electi ons, with a voter turnout exceeding 62% in practice, this made India the worlds largest democratic country in the history of the modern and ancient world.CelebrationsPrime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the this historial site, Red Fort, Delhi, On August 15th.15th August is a National holiday of India. In the capital New Delhi most of the Government Offices are lit up. Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs take place in all the state capitals. In the cities around the country the Flag Hoisting Ceremony is done by politicians belonging to that constituency. In various private organisations the Flag Hoisting Ceremony is carried out by a Senior officer of that organisation. Schools and colleges around the country organise flag hoisting ceremony and various cultural activities within their respective premises. Families and friends get in concert for lunch or dinner, or for an outing. Housing colonies, cultural centres, clubs and societies hold enter tainment programmes and competitions, usually based on the freedom theme.Kite FlyingThroughout varyng regions of India, on that point is a popular tradition of flying increases on the Independence Day. The sky is dotted with hundreds of colourful kites and people engage in kite-flying competitions. Children and adults alike, try to cut the others kite threads and make others kites fall to the ground while their own stays in the air. Balconies and roof-tops of houses are full of people flying kites and one can observe cheerful shouts of children in the evening as the kites soar in the sky.